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arXiv 1802.06301cs.CG
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双色非交叉匹配的结构性质

Structural Properties of Bichromatic Non-crossing Matchings

Marko Savić, Miloš Stojaković

摘要:

给定平面上的一组$n$红点和$n$蓝点,我们感兴趣的是通过直线段匹配红点和蓝点,使得线段不交叉。我们开发了一系列的工具,用于处理凸位置上的点的非交叉匹配。事实证明,这些点自然地分成我们称为轨道的组,这些组具有许多性质,这些性质被证明对研究和有效处理非交叉匹配很有用。瓶颈匹配是最小化最长段的长度的匹配。举例说明了所开发的工具的使用,我们解决了在$O(n^2)$时间内找到凸位置上的点的瓶颈匹配的问题。随后,结合我们的工具与几何分析,我们设计了一个$O(n)$时间算法的情况下,给定点位于一个圆。以前最著名的结果是凸位置点的$O(n^3)$和圆上点的$O(n \log n$。

英文摘要:

Given a set of $n$ red and $n$ blue points in the plane, we are interested in matching red points with blue points by straight line segments so that the segments do not cross. We develop a range of tools for dealing with the non-crossing matchings of points in convex position. It turns out that the points naturally partition into groups that we refer to as orbits, with a number of properties that prove useful for studying and efficiently processing the non-crossing matchings. Bottleneck matching is such a matching that minimizes the length of the longest segment. Illustrating the use of the developed tools, we solve the problem of finding bottleneck matchings of points in convex position in $O(n^2)$ time. Subsequently, combining our tools with a geometric analysis we design an $O(n)$-time algorithm for the case where the given points lie on a circle. Previously best known results were $O(n^3)$ for points in convex position, and $O(n \log n$) for points on a circle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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