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arXiv 1802.02865hep-thgr-qchep-ph
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引力催化的曲率

A curvature bound from gravitational catalysis

Holger Gies, Riccardo Martini

摘要:

我们从完整长程手征对称性的要求出发,确定了时空局部补丁曲率的界限。边界产生的引力催化及其影响的手征序参量的有效势的尺度相关的分析,诱导的费米子波动弯曲的时空与当地的双曲性质。的约束表示的局部曲率标量测量的规范不变的粗粒度尺度的单位。我们认为,任何有效场论的量子引力服从这个曲率约束是安全的,从手征对称性突破引力催化,从而兼容的同时存在的手征费米子的低能谱。随着维数的增加,双曲尺度参数的曲率界变得更强。将曲率限制应用于四维时空中量子引力的渐近安全性情形,就转化为粒子物理模型中物质含量的限制。

英文摘要:

We determine bounds on the curvature of local patches of spacetime from the requirement of intact long-range chiral symmetry. The bounds arise from a scale-dependent analysis of gravitational catalysis and its influence on the effective potential for the chiral order parameter, as induced by fermionic fluctuations on a curved spacetime with local hyperbolic properties. The bound is expressed in terms of the local curvature scalar measured in units of a gauge-invariant coarse-graining scale. We argue that any effective field theory of quantum gravity obeying this curvature bound is safe from chiral symmetry breaking through gravitational catalysis and thus compatible with the simultaneous existence of chiral fermions in the low-energy spectrum. With increasing number of dimensions, the curvature bound in terms of the hyperbolic scale parameter becomes stronger. Applying the curvature bound to the asymptotic safety scenario for quantum gravity in four spacetime dimensions translates into bounds on the matter content of particle physics models.

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