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arXiv 1802.02776astro-ph.SR
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利用日震简正模耦合的测量过程和反演

Measurement process and inversions using helioseismic normal-mode coupling

Shravan Hanasoge

摘要:

正常模式耦合的存在下,在太阳的扰动,提供了一种新颖的和未得到充分重视的日震技术,与太阳内部的图像。测量简正模之间耦合的过程是简单的,与其他流行的日震技术相比更是如此。解释这些测量结果的理论框架已经发展得很好,但需要注意的是,它只适用于观测整个太阳表面的情况。然而,在实践中,有限的可见度的太阳和视线相关的影响降低了分辨率的技术。在这里,我们计算现实的灵敏度正常模式耦合测量流在太阳能内部,并描述如何减轻有时压倒性的影响泄漏。因此,在我们的研究结果中突出了能够隔离单个球谐函数并观察整个太阳的重要性,这是未来太阳观测站可能追求的目标。在文章的后半部分,我们描述了耦合系数方差的噪声模型,这是推理过程的关键组成部分。

英文摘要:

Normal modes are coupled by the presence of perturbations in the Sun, providing a novel and under-appreciated helioseismic technique with which to image the solar interior. The process of measuring coupling between normal modes is straightforward, much more so when compared with other prevalent helioseismic techniques. The theoretical framework to interpret these measurements is well developed with the caveat that it applies only in the case where the entire surface of the Sun is observed. In practice however, the limited visibility of the Sun and line-of-sight related effects diminish the resolution of the technique. Here, we compute realistic sensitivities of normal-mode coupling measurements to flows in the solar interior and describe how to mitigate the sometimes-overwhelming effect of leakage. The importance of being able to isolate individual spherical harmonics and observe the full Sun, to which future solar observatories may aspire, is thus highlighted in our results. In the latter part of the article, we describe the noise model for the variance of coupling coefficients, a critical component to the process of inference.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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