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arXiv 2109.09131astro-ph.SR
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日震磁成像仪矢量磁场反演程序的改进

Improvement of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Vector Magnetic Field Inversion Code

Ana Belén Griñón-Marín, Adur Pastor Yabar, Yang Liu, J. Todd Hoeksema, Aimee Norton

摘要:

自2010年5月以来,一个谱线反演代码,非常快速反演的斯托克斯矢量(VFISV),已被用来推断太阳大气参数的分光偏振观测太阳动力学天文台(SDO)上的日震和磁成像仪(HMI)。在当前版本的VFISV中,磁性填充因子(具有被磁场占据的分辨率元素的表面的分数)被设置为具有恒定值1。本报告描述了一种改进的反演策略,用于在空间上未完全分辨的区域中使用HMI观察到的中间值磁场强度的分光偏振数据。VFISV反演代码已被修改,使反演的斯托克斯配置文件与两个不同的组件:一个磁性和非磁性。在该方案中,除了磁场强度、倾角和方位角之外,两个分量共享大气分量。为了确定新策略是否有用,我们使用贝叶斯分析评估用一个磁分量(HMI反演的原始版本)和用两个分量(改进版本)反演的推断参数。在具有中间磁场强度的像素(例如,谱段)中,新版本提供填充分数和磁场向量的统计显著值。不仅改善了Stokes剖面的拟合,而且唯一地获得了磁参数和视线速度的推断。新的策略也被证明是有效的,以减轻异常的半球偏置在东-西磁场分量在中等场区。

英文摘要:

A spectral line inversion code, Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV), has been used since May 2010 to infer the solar atmospheric parameters from the spectropolarimetric observations taken by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The magnetic filling factor, the fraction of the surface with a resolution element occupied by magnetic field, is set to have a constant value of one in the current version of VFISV. This report describes an improved inversion strategy for the spectropolarimetric data observed with HMI for magnetic field strengths of intermediate values in areas spatially not fully resolved. The VFISV inversion code has been modified to enable inversion of the Stokes profiles with two different components: one magnetic and one non-magnetic. In this scheme, both components share the atmospheric components except for the magnetic field strength, inclination, and azimuth. In order to determine whether the new strategy is useful, we evaluate the inferred parameters inverted with one magnetic component (the original version of the HMI inversion) and with two components (the improved version) using a Bayesian analysis. In pixels with intermediate magnetic field strengths (e.g. plages), the new version provides statistically significant values of filling fraction and magnetic field vector. Not only does the fitting of the Stokes profile improve, but the inference of the magnetic parameters and line-of-sight velocity are obtained uniquely. The new strategy is also proven to be effective for mitigating the anomalous hemispheric bias in the east-west magnetic field component in moderate field regions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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