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arXiv 2106.01461astro-ph.SR
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太阳极区的磁场是径向的吗?

Are the Magnetic Fields Radial in the Solar Polar Region?

Xudong Sun, Yang Liu, Ivan Milić, Ana Belén Griñón Marín

摘要:

利用日震磁成像仪(HMI)观测资料,研究了太阳极区光球磁场的方向。在显著极化的小块区域内,推断的$1''$尺度的磁场矢量似乎系统地偏离径向。大多数都倾向于极点;与径向矢量相比,所有矢量都更倾向于天空平面。然而,这些结果取决于表征未分辨磁性结构的“填充因子”$f$。HMI的默认无信息$f\equiv1$将产生比$f<1$更大的倾斜和更小的径向场。观察到的趋势可能是有限分辨率固有的系统性偏倚。

英文摘要:

We investigate the orientation of the photospheric magnetic fields in the solar polar region using observations from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). Inside small patches of significant polarization, the inferred magnetic field vectors at $1''$ scale appear to systematically deviate from the radial direction. Most tilt towards the pole; all are more inclined toward the plane of sky compared to the radial vector. These results, however, depend on the "filling factor" $f$ that characterizes the unresolved magnetic structures. The default, uninformative $f\equiv1$ for HMI will incur larger inclination and less radial fields than $f<1$. The observed trend may be a systematic bias inherent to the limited resolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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