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arXiv 1701.04836astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IM
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根据视线磁象图对太阳径向磁场分量估计的评价(和改进)

Evaluating (and Improving) Estimates of the Solar Radial Magnetic Field Component from Line-of-Sight Magnetograms

K. D. Leka, G. Barnes, E. L. Wagner

摘要:

虽然对于许多太阳物理学问题来说,理想的或有意义的边界是磁场$B_{\rm r}$的径向分量,但最容易获得的测量是磁场沿观测者视线的分量,即$B_{\rm los}$。由于该分量仅等于视角正好为零的径向分量,因此需要某种近似来估计所有其他观察位置处的$B_{\rm r}$。在这项研究中,一个共同的近似被称为“$μ$ -校正”,它假设所有的光球场是径向的,比较调用计算一个潜在的领域,匹配所观察到的$B_{\rm los}$,从该潜在的领域的径向分量,$B_{\rm r}^{\rm pot}$恢复的方法。我们证明,在区域中,真正占主导地位的径向取向的字段在分辨率的数据,$μ$校正执行可接受的,如果不是更好的势场的方法。然而,它也表明,对于任何太阳能结构,其中包括水平场,即活动区,势场方法更好地恢复径向场的强度和磁中性线的位置。

英文摘要:

Although for many solar physics problems the desirable or meaningful boundary is the radial component of the magnetic field $B_{\rm r}$, the most readily available measurement is the component of the magnetic field along the line-of-sight to the observer, $B_{\rm los}$. As this component is only equal to the radial component where the viewing angle is exactly zero, some approximation is required to estimate $B_{\rm r}$ at all other observed locations. In this study, a common approximation known as the "$μ$-correction", which assumes all photospheric field to be radial, is compared to a method which invokes computing a potential field that matches the observed $B_{\rm los}$, from which the potential field radial component, $B_{\rm r}^{\rm pot}$ is recovered. We demonstrate that in regions that are truly dominated by radially-oriented field at the resolution of the data employed, the $μ$-correction performs acceptably if not better than the potential-field approach. However, it is also shown that for any solar structure which includes horizontal fields, i.e. active regions, the potential-field method better recovers both the strength of the radial field and the location of magnetic neutral line.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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