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arXiv 1101.4086astro-ph.SR
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我们能从矢量磁图和多普勒测量确定电场和坡印亭通量吗?

Can we Determine Electric Fields and Poynting Fluxes from Vector Magnetograms and Doppler Measurements?

George H. Fisher, Brian T. Welsch, William P. Abbett

摘要:

矢量磁图序列的可用性与足够的精度和节奏来估计的磁场的时间导数,使我们能够使用法拉第定律找到一个近似的解决方案,在光球中的电场,使用极环面分解(PTD)的磁场和它的部分时间导数。然而,在没有附加信息的情况下,从这种技术中发现的电场是欠确定的-法拉第定律没有提供关于可以由标量电势的梯度导出的电场的信息。在这里,我们展示了如何额外的信息,在视线多普勒流量测量的形式,和横向运动的视线与特设的方法,如本地相关跟踪,可以结合PTD解决方案,提供更准确的解决方案,为太阳电场,因此坡印亭通量的电磁能在太阳光球。精确可靠的坡印廷通量图对于耀斑和日冕物质抛射前磁能积累的定量研究是必不可少的。

英文摘要:

The availability of vector magnetogram sequences with sufficient accuracy and cadence to estimate the time derivative of the magnetic field allows us to use Faraday's law to find an approximate solution for the electric field in the photosphere, using a Poloidal-Toroidal Decomposition (PTD) of the magnetic field and its partial time derivative. Without additional information, however, the electric field found from this technique is under-determined -- Faraday's law provides no information about the electric field that can be derived the gradient of a scalar potential. Here, we show how additional information in the form of line-of-sight Doppler flow measurements, and motions transverse to the line-of-sight determined with ad-hoc methods such as local correlation tracking, can be combined with the PTD solutions to provide much more accurate solutions for the solar electric field, and therefore the Poynting flux of electromagnetic energy in the solar photosphere. Reliable, accurate maps of the Poynting flux are essential for quantitative studies of the buildup of magnetic energy before flares and coronal mass ejections.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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