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arXiv 2607.08053astro-ph.SR
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关于活动区对经验定律的遵循情况与耀斑生产率之间关系的研究

Investigation on the Relation between Active Regions' Compliance with Empirical Laws and Flare Productivity

CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学院空间环境重点实验室,地球物理与行星科学学院,中国科学技术大学);Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, University of Science and Technology of China(蒙城国家地球物理观测台,中国科学技术大学);State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(太阳活动与空间天气国家重点实验室,中国科学院国家天文台);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);School of Space and Earth Sciences, Beihang University(航空航天大学空间与地球科学学院);Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(太阳活动重点实验室,中国科学院国家天文台)

Jinhui Pan, Rui Liu, Jiangtao Su, Jie Jiang

AI总结:

研究太阳活动区对经验定律的遵循与耀斑生产率的关系,通过统计分析,利用多种方法计算相关参数,发现多数活动区遵循经验定律,耀斑生产率与磁系统大小强度更相关,还确定阈值区分活跃与不活跃活动区。

摘要:

太阳活动区(ARs)是否遵守或违反黑尔极性定律、乔伊倾斜定律和半球螺旋度规则(HHR),在耀斑生产率上是否存在差异仍不明确。本文对第24太阳活动周和第25太阳活动周上升阶段的ARs进行了全面统计分析。从迈克耳孙多普勒成像仪(MDI)和日震与磁成像仪(HMI)获取的全日面视线磁图中自动检测ARs。通过通量加权极性质心计算倾斜角,利用HMI矢量磁图中的无力参数α_best估计磁扭曲,并用基于GOES C级及以上事件构建的耀斑指数(FI)测量耀斑生产率。结果表明,大多数ARs遵循上述三条经验定律。高纬度或质心距离大的ARs遵循率更高,而总无符号磁通量影响有限,仅与黑尔定律有明显正相关。总体而言,不同遵循组的FI无显著差异,除了满足黑尔定律和乔伊定律但违反HHR的第24太阳活动周ARs的FI高于其他组。还确定了质心距离和总无符号通量的经验阈值,高于此阈值,分组ARs的中位数FI不为零。结合通量和距离阈值可有效区分耀斑活跃和不活跃的ARs。因此得出结论,ARs的耀斑生产率不依赖于对经验定律的遵循,而与足够大且强的磁系统更密切相关。

英文摘要:

It remains evasive whether solar active regions (ARs) obeying or violating Hale's polarity law, Joy's tilt law, and the hemispheric helicity rule (HHR) differ in flare productivity. Here we conduct a comprehensive statistical analysis of ARs during the Solar Cycle 24 and the ascending phase of Cycle 25. ARs are automatically detected from full-disk line-of-sight magnetograms acquired by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). We calculate tilt angles via flux-weighted polarity centroids, estimate magnetic twist by the force-free parameter $α_{\mathrm{best}}$ from HMI vector magnetograms, and measure flare productivity using the flare index (FI) built from GOES C-class-and-above events. Our results substantiate that the majority of ARs follow the aforementioned three empirical laws. The compliance rate tends to be higher for ARs emerging at higher latitudes or having larger centroid distance, while total unsigned magnetic flux exerts limited influence, with a clear positive correlation only for Hale's law. Overall, FI shows no significant discrepancies across different compliance groups, except that Cycle 24 ARs that satisfy Hale's and Joy's laws but violate the HHR exhibit higher FI than other groups. We also identify empirical thresholds for centroid distance and total unsigned flux, above which the median FI of binned ARs becomes nonzero. Combining the flux and distance thresholds effectively separates flare-productive from flare-quiet ARs. We hence conclude that the flare productivity of ARs is not dependent on the compliance with the empirical laws, but more closely associated with sufficiently large and strong magnetic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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