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arXiv 1209.4877astro-ph.SR
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用人工数据验证走时测量技术和声速的日震反演程序

Verification of the Travel Time Measurement Technique and the Helioseismic Inversion Procedure for Sound Speed Using Artificial Data

Konstantin V. Parchevsky, Junwei Zhao, Thomas Hartlep, Alexander G. Kosovichev

摘要:

我们进行了3D数值模拟的太阳表面波场的安静的太阳和三个模型与不同的本地化声速变化的内部:(i)深,(ii)浅,(iii)两层结构。我们使用两个不同的代码,使用相同的标准太阳模型作为背景模型,但利用两种不同的集成技术,并使用不同的模型的随机波激励产生的模拟数据。声波旅行时间测量所有数据集使用时间距离日震技术,并与射线理论预测,经常用于日震旅行时间反演。研究发现,在有和没有相速滤波的情况下,对于浅扰动和深扰动,所测得的走时偏移与射线理论吻合得很好。该测试验证了太阳内部声速异常的整个测量-滤波-反演过程。它示出,相速滤波,经常用来提高信噪比不引入显着的系统误差。在所有情况下,声速反演程序的结果与背景声速剖面显示出良好的一致性。由于其平滑的性质,反演过程高估了声速曲线的尖锐梯度的区域中的声速变化。

英文摘要:

We performed 3D numerical simulations of the solar surface wave field for the quiet Sun and for three models with different localized sound-speed variations in the interior with: (i) deep, (ii) shallow, and (iii) two-layer structures. We used simulated data generated by two different codes which use the same standard solar model as a background model, but utilize two different integration techniques and use different models of stochastic wave excitation. Acoustic travel times were measured from all data sets using the time-distance helioseismology technique and compared with the ray theory predictions, frequently used for helioseismic travel-time inversions. It is found that the measured travel-time shifts agree well with the ray theory in both cases with and without phase-speed filtering for the shallow and deep perturbations. This testing verifies the whole measuring-filtering-inversion procedure for sound-speed anomalies inside the Sun. It is shown, that the phase-speed filtering, frequently used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio does not introduce significant systematic errors. Results of the sound-speed inversion procedure show good agreement with the background sound-speed profiles in all cases. Due to its smoothing nature, the inversion procedure overestimates sound speed variations in areas with sharp gradients of the sound-speed profile.

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