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arXiv 1802.00686math.SP
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周期图上拉普拉斯算子的不变量

Invariants for Laplacians on periodic graphs

E. Korotyaev, N. Saburova

摘要:

我们考虑周期离散图上的拉普拉斯算子。它的光谱由有限数量的谱带组成。在一类周期1-形式中,即,定义在周期图的边上的函数,我们引入了一个极小形式的子类,该子类在其周期上的支撑中具有极小数目的边$\cI$。我们得到一个具体的分解的拉普拉斯算子到一个直接积分的最小形式,其中纤维拉普拉斯算子(矩阵)有最小数量的系数取决于准动量$2\cI$,并表明,数量$\cI$是一个不变量的周期图。使用这种分解,我们估计的位置,每个带的拉普拉斯谱的勒贝格测度和有效质量在底部的不变量$\cI$和最小形式的频谱。此外,我们考虑了一个反问题:我们确定了有限图上依赖于拟动量的矩阵是纤维拉普拉斯算子的充要条件。此外,对具有周期势的薛定谔算子也得到了类似的结果。

英文摘要:

We consider a Laplacian on periodic discrete graphs. Its spectrum consists of a finite number of bands. In a class of periodic 1-forms, i.e., functions defined on edges of the periodic graph, we introduce a subclass of minimal forms with a minimal number $\cI$ of edges in their supports on the period. We obtain a specific decomposition of the Laplacian into a direct integral in terms of minimal forms, where fiber Laplacians (matrices) have the minimal number $2\cI$ of coefficients depending on the quasimomentum and show that the number $\cI$ is an invariant of the periodic graph. Using this decomposition, we estimate the position of each band, the Lebesgue measure of the Laplacian spectrum and the effective masses at the bottom of the spectrum in terms of the invariant $\cI$ and the minimal forms. In addition, we consider an inverse problem: we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for matrices depending on the quasimomentum on a finite graph to be fiber Laplacians. Moreover, similar results for Schrödinger operators with periodic potentials are obtained.

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