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arXiv 1801.09779cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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$d>6$维自旋玻璃中de Almeida-Underless线上的多临界点

Multicritical point on the de Almeida-Thouless line in spin glasses in $d>6$ dimensions

M. A. Moore, N. Read

摘要:

伊辛自旋玻璃中的de Almeida-Almeida-less(AT)线是温度$T$和磁场$h$平面中的相边界,在该相边界以下,复制对称性被破坏。利用微扰重整化群(RG)方法,我们证明了当空间维数$d$刚好大于$6$时,AT线上存在一个多临界点(MCP),它将临界指数为平均场值的低场区与RG流逃逸到无穷大耦合强度的高场区分开;当$d$从上方接近$6$时,MCP的位置以指数方式接近$1/(d-6)$中的零场临界点。因此,在AT线上,临界性质的微扰理论在足够大的磁场下甚至在$6$维度以上也会崩溃,并且当$d\leq 6$如先前所知时,对于所有非零场也是如此。我们在$\varepsilon=d-6>0$中计算MCP处的一阶指数。当$d$从略高于6增加到无穷大时,MCP的命运尚不清楚。

英文摘要:

The de Almeida-Thouless (AT) line in Ising spin glasses is the phase boundary in the temperature $T$ and magnetic field $h$ plane below which replica symmetry is broken. Using perturbative renormalization group (RG) methods, we show that when the dimension $d$ of space is just above $6$ there is a multicritical point (MCP) on the AT line, which separates a low-field regime, in which the critical exponents have mean-field values, from a high-field regime where the RG flows run away to infinite coupling strength; as $d$ approaches $6$ from above, the location of the MCP approaches the zero-field critical point exponentially in $1/(d-6)$. Thus on the AT line perturbation theory for the critical properties breaks down at sufficiently large magnetic field even above $6$ dimensions, as well as for all non-zero fields when $d\leq 6$ as was known previously. We calculate the exponents at the MCP to first order in $\varepsilon=d-6>0$. The fate of the MCP as $d$ increases from just above 6 to infinity is not known.

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