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arXiv 1710.04468cond-mat.supr-con
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超流$^3$ He自旋动力学的准经典理论:体动力学方程和表面Majorana态的自旋响应

Quasiclassical theory of spin dynamics in superfluid $^3$He: kinetic equations in the bulk and spin response of surface Majorana states

M. A. Silaev

摘要:

我们发展了一个基于准经典格林函数形式的理论来研究超流$^3$ He中的自旋动力学。首先,我们推导出动力学方程的自旋相关的分布函数在体超流体再现先前获得的结果没有准经典近似。然后我们考虑一个自旋动力学附近的完全带隙的$^3$ He-B相的表面考虑自旋弛豫由于在本地化的费米子态的光谱中的跃迁。在考虑费米液体修正的情况下,计算了纵向和横向自旋波的寿命。

英文摘要:

We develop a theory based on the formalism of quasiclassical Green's functions to study the spin dynamics in superfluid $^3$He. First, we derive kinetic equations for the spin-dependent distribution function in the bulk superfluid reproducing the results obtained earlier without quasiclassical approximation. Then we consider a spin dynamics near the surface of fully gapped $^3$He-B phase taking into account spin relaxation due to the transitions in the spectrum of localized fermionic states. The lifetime of longitudinal and transverse spin waves is calculate taking into account the Fermi-liquid corrections which lead to the crucial modification of fermionic spectrum and spin responses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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