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arXiv 1709.05620cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nnnlin.AO
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具有时间相关噪声的乘性Langevin方程的幂律指数

Power-law exponent in multiplicative Langevin equation with temporally correlated noise

Satoru Morita

摘要:

幂律分布在自然界中无处不在。随机乘法过程是生成幂律分布的基本模型。众所周知,对于离散时间系统,幂律指数随着乘子的自相关时间的增加而减小。然而,对于连续时间系统,时间相关性如何影响幂律行为尚未阐明。本文研究了一类带色噪声的乘性朗之万方程。我们表明,幂律指数依赖于乘性噪声的细节,在离散时间系统的情况下。

英文摘要:

Power-law distributions are ubiquitous in nature. Random multiplicative processes are a basic model for the generation of power-law distributions. It is known that, for discrete-time systems, the power-law exponent decreases as the autocorrelation time of the multiplier increases. However, for continuous-time ystems, it has not yet been elucidated as to how the temporal correlation affects the power-law behavior. Herein, we have analytically investigated a multiplicative Langevin equation with colored noise. We show that the power-law exponent depends on the details of the multiplicative noise, in contrast to the case of discrete-time systems.

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