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arXiv 1708.03093math.NT
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与β-展开式有关的实数的算术性质

Arithmetical properties of real numbers related to beta-expansions

Hajime Kaneko

摘要:

本文的主要目的是研究值\(\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} β^{-w(m)}\)的算术性质,其中\(β\)是一个固定的Pisot数或Salem数,\(w(m)\)(\(m=0,1,\ldots\))是不同的非负整数序列,对任意大的\(m\),有\(w(m+1)>w(m)\).我们首先介绍的标准,这些值的代数独立性。我们的准则适用于某些序列\(w(m)\)(\(m=0,1,\ldots\))与\(\lim_{m\to\infty}w(m+1)/w(m)=1.\)例如,我们证明了两个数字\[\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}β^{-\lfloor φ(1,0;m)\rfloor}, \sum_{m=3}^{\infty}β^{-\lfloor φ(0,1;m)\rfloor}\]是代数独立的,其中\(φ(1,0;m)=m^{\log m}\)和\(φ(0,1;m)=m^{\log\log m}\)。此外,我们还给出了实数线性无关的判别准则。我们的准则适用于值\(\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}β^{-\lfloor m^ρ\rfloor}\),其中\(β\)是Pisot或Salem数,\(ρ\)是大于1的实数。

英文摘要:

The main purpose of this paper is to study the arithmetical properties of values \(\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} β^{-w(m)}\), where \(β\) is a fixed Pisot or Salem number and \(w(m)\) (\(m=0,1,\ldots\)) are distinct sequences of nonnegative integers with \(w(m+1)>w(m)\) for any sufficiently large \(m\). We first introduce criteria for the algebraic independence of such values. Our criteria are applicable to certain sequences \(w(m)\) (\(m=0,1,\ldots\)) with \(\lim_{m\to\infty}w(m+1)/w(m)=1.\) For example, we prove that two numbers \[\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}β^{-\lfloor φ(1,0;m)\rfloor}, \sum_{m=3}^{\infty}β^{-\lfloor φ(0,1;m)\rfloor}\] are algebraically independent, where \(φ(1,0;m)=m^{\log m}\) and \(φ(0,1;m)=m^{\log\log m}\). \par Moreover, we also give criteria for linear independence of real numbers. Our criteria are applicable to the values \(\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}β^{-\lfloor m^ρ\rfloor}\), where \(β\) is a Pisot or Salem number and \(ρ\) is a real number greater than 1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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