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arXiv 1707.04007math.DSmath.MG
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闵可夫斯基台球中焦散线的对偶性

Duality of Caustics in Minkowski Billiards

Shiri Artstein-Avidan, Dan Itzhak Florentin, Yaron Ostrover, Daniel Rosen

摘要:

本文研究闵可夫斯基台球中的凸焦散线。本文证明了对于平面光滑中心对称严格凸体$K$中的欧几里德台球动力学,对于$K$所具有的每一个凸焦散,其中球台是欧几里德单位圆盘且支配运动的几何是由体$K$诱导的“对偶”台球动力学具有对偶凸焦散.这种焦散线对在很强的意义上是对偶的,并且特别地,它们具有相同的周长、拉祖特金参数(均相对于对应的几何形状测量)和旋转数。此外,我们表明,对于一般的闵可夫斯基台球这种现象失败,可以构建一个光滑的焦散在闵可夫斯基台球桌不具有双凸焦散。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study convex caustics in Minkowski billiards. We show that for the Euclidean billiard dynamics in a planar smooth centrally symmetric and strictly convex body $K$, for every convex caustic which $K$ possesses, the "dual" billiard dynamics in which the table is the Euclidean unit disk and the geometry that governs the motion is induced by the body $K$, possesses a dual convex caustic. Such a pair of caustics is dual in a strong sense, and in particular they have the same perimeter, Lazutkin parameter (both measured with respect to the corresponding geometries), and rotation number. We show moreover that for general Minkowski billiards this phenomenon fails, and one can construct a smooth caustic in a Minkowski billiard table which possesses no dual convex caustic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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