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arXiv 1706.05965math.AP
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三特征有效hyperbolic operators的Cauchy问题

Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators with triple characteristics

Tatsuo Nishitani, Vesselin Petkov

摘要:

研究了有效双曲算子$P$的Cauchy问题,其中主符号$p(t, x,τ,ξ)$具有$t = 0$上的三重特征.在条件(E)下,我们证明了这类算子是强双曲的,即对于具有任意低阶项$Q$的$p(t, x,D_t, D_x) + Q(t, x, D_t, D_x)$,Cauchy问题是适定的.证明是基于能量估计权$t^{-N}$的一阶伪微分系统,其中$N$取决于低阶项。为了我们的分析,我们构造了一个非负定对称化子$S(t)$,并证明了一个关于${\rm Re}\, (S(t)U, U)_{L^2({\mathbb R}^n)}$的Festhiman-Phong型不等式的下界为$-C t^{-1}\|\langle D \rangle^{-1}U\|_{L^2(\mathbb R^n)}$ .

英文摘要:

We study the Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with principal symbol $p(t, x,τ,ξ)$ having triple characteristics on $t = 0$. Under a condition (E) we show that such operators are strongly hyperbolic, that is the Cauchy problem is well posed for $p(t, x,D_t, D_x) + Q(t, x, D_t, D_x)$ with arbitrary lower order term $Q$. The proof is based on energy estimates with weight $t^{-N}$ for a first order pseudo-differential system, where $N$ depends on lower order terms. For our analysis we construct a non-negative definite symmetrizer $S(t)$ and we prove a version of Fefferman-Phong type inequality for ${\rm Re}\, (S(t)U, U)_{L^2({\mathbb R}^n)}$ with a lower bound $-C t^{-1}\|\langle D \rangle^{-1}U\|_{L^2(\mathbb R^n)}$.

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