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arXiv 1705.06166cond-mat.supr-con
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基于交叉型Nb/AlOx/Nb结的近量子限制nanoSQUIDs

Nearly quantum limited nanoSQUIDs based on cross-type Nb/AlOx/Nb junctions

M. Schmelz, V. Zakosarenko, T. Schönau, S. Anders, S. Linzen, R. Stolz, H. -G. Meyer

摘要:

我们报告的发展,近量子限制的SQUID与微型拾音环尺寸。实施的高质量和低电容交叉型Nb/AlOx/Nb约瑟夫森结提供大的$I_CR_N$ -产物,因此实现了SQUID的异常低噪声水平。环尺寸为1 μm的器件表现出低至$45 nΦ_0/Hz^{1/2}$的白通量噪声水平,对应于4.2 K下约1 h的能量分辨率ε,h为普朗克常数。此外,器件的约300 μV的大可用电压摆幅允许高灵敏度和简单的单级操作,同时几乎探索SQUID的固有噪声,例如对于SQUID显微镜中的传感器阵列是有益的。

英文摘要:

We report on the development of nearly quantum limited SQUIDs with miniature pickup loop dimensions. The implemented high quality and low capacitance cross-type Nb/AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions offer large $I_CR_N$-products and therefore enable an exceptional low noise level of the SQUIDs. Devices with loop dimensions of 1 μm exhibit white flux noise levels as low as $45 nΦ_0/Hz^{1/2}$ corresponding to an energy resolution ε of about 1 h at 4.2 K, with h being Plancks constant. Moreover, the large usable voltage swings of the devices of about 300 μV allow highly sensitive and easy single-stage operation while exploring nearly the intrinsic noise of the SQUIDs, beneficial e.g. for sensor arrays in SQUID microscopy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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