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arXiv 0804.4430cond-mat.supr-con
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直流SQUID相位量子比特中的退相干

Decoherence in dc SQUID phase qubits

Hanhee Paik, S. K. Dutta, R. M. Lewis, T. A. Palomaki, B. K. Cooper, R. C. Ramos, H. Xu, A. J. Dragt, J. R. Anderson, C. J. Lobb, F. C. Wellstood

摘要:

我们报告测量拉比振荡和光谱相干时间在Al/AlOx/Al和三个Nb/AlOx/Nb dc SQUID相位量子比特。SQUID的一个结充当相位量子位,另一个结充当电流控制的非线性隔离电感器,使我们能够将与电流偏置引线的耦合原位改变一个数量级。我们发现Al量子位的光谱相干时间T ~ 2 ~* 在3 ~ 7 ns之间变化,Rabi振荡的衰减包络在80 mK时的时间常数T'平均为25 ns。三个Nb器件也显示T2* 在4至6 ns的范围内,但T'为9至15 ns,仅为我们在Al器件中发现的值的约1/2。对于所有的设备,时间常数是大致独立的偏置线的隔离,这意味着噪声和耗散的偏置引线的失相和不均匀加宽的主要来源。

英文摘要:

We report measurements of Rabi oscillations and spectroscopic coherence times in an Al/AlOx/Al and three Nb/AlOx/Nb dc SQUID phase qubits. One junction of the SQUID acts as a phase qubit and the other junction acts as a current-controlled nonlinear isolating inductor, allowing us to change the coupling to the current bias leads in situ by an order of magnitude. We found that for the Al qubit a spectroscopic coherence time T2* varied from 3 to 7 ns and the decay envelope of Rabi oscillations had a time constant T' = 25 ns on average at 80 mK. The three Nb devices also showed T2* in the range of 4 to 6 ns, but T' was 9 to 15 ns, just about 1/2 the value we found in the Al device. For all the devices, the time constants were roughly independent of the isolation from the bias lines, implying that noise and dissipation from the bias leads were not the principal sources of dephasing and inhomogeneous broadening.

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