Xiaoyou Chen, Mark L. Lewis
Let $G$ be a finite solvable group, and let $p$ be a prime. In this note, we prove that $p$ does not divide $φ(1)$ for every irreducible monomial $p$-Brauer character $φ$ of $G$ if and only if $G$ has a normal Sylow $p$-subgroup.
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Some Remarks on Super $M_{p}$-groups
本文研究了超$M_{p}$-群的性质，证明了其奇数阶正规子群为$M_{p}$-群。
This paper provides some properties of Brauer symmetry classes of tensors. We derive a dimension formula for the orbital subspaces in the Brauer symmetry classes of tensors corresponding to the irreducible Brauer characters of the groups having cyclic groups support on non-linear Brauer characters. Using the derived formula, we investigate the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the o-basis of Dicyclic groups, Semi-dihedral groups and also reinvestigate those things on Dihedral groups. Some criteria for the non-vanishing elements in the Brauer symmetry classes of tensors as…
A super-Brauer character theory of a group $G$ and a prime $p$ is a pair consisting of a partition of the irreducible $p$-Brauer characters and a partition of the $p$-regular elements of $G$ that satisfy certain properties. We classify the groups and primes that have exactly one super-Brauer character theory. We discuss the groups with exactly two super-Brauer character theories.
Kernels of Brauer characters and Isaacs' partial characters
本文研究了布拉uer特征和伊萨克斯偏特征的核，提出并验证了相关性质。
Brauer character degrees and nilpotent subgroups
该研究解决了陈与纳瓦罗提出的关于布饶尔特征标和幂零子群的问题，在G/N可解且H/N幂零的条件下，证明了H的不可约ℓ-布饶尔特征标可提升为G的对应特征标，且满足次数整除关系。
We show that if $p$ is a prime and $G$ is a finite $p$-solvable group satisfying the condition that a prime $q$ divides the degree of no irreducible $p$-Brauer character of $G$, then the normalizer of some Sylow $q$-subgroup of $G$ meets all the conjugacy classes of $p$-regular elements of $G$.
Finite groups with exactly two nonlinear irreducible $p$-Brauer characters
本文分类了恰有两个非线性不可约 $p$-Brauer 特征的有限群，并指出阶不被 $p$ 整除的情形已由 Pálfy 于 1981 年解决。
Lifts of Brauer characters in characteristic two, II
本文从Navarro顶点视角重新研究特征二情形下的Cossey猜想，提出计算不可约Brauer特征提升个数的新方法，并给出若干应用。
In this paper we examine the behavior of lifts of Brauer characters in p-solvable groups where p is an odd prime. In the main result, we show that if ϕ\in IBrp(G) is a Brauer character of a solvable group such that ϕhas an abelian vertex subgroup Q, then the number of lifts of ϕin Irr(G) is at most |Q|. In order to accomplish this, we develop several results about lifts of Brauer characters in p-solvable groups that were previously only known to be true in the case of groups of odd order.
On the Sum of Squares of Irreducible Brauer Character Degrees in Blocks
本文研究了霍姆-威尔姆斯局部猜想的弱化版本，假设缺陷群为阿贝尔群时将问题简化为准单群，并在p=2时给出了完整证明。
In this paper, we find a condition that characterizes when two Camina $p$-groups of nilpotence class 2 form a Brauer pair.
Let $G$ be a finite group, $p$ a prime, and $IBr_p(G)$ the set of irreducible $p$-Brauer characters of $G$. Let $\bar e_p(G)$ be the largest integer such that $p^{\bar e_p(G)}$ divides $χ(1)$ for some $χ\in IBr_p(G)$. We show that $|G:O_p(G)|_p \leq p^{k \bar e_p(G)}$ for an explicitly given constant $k$. We also study the analogous problem for the $p$-parts of the conjugacy class sizes of $p$-regular elements of finite groups.
Isaacs' Generalization of Taketa's theorem
本文将伪单项特征与 M-群的概念推广到 Brauer 特征标和 Isaacs 的 π-部分特征标框架，证明了 Taketa 定理推广的类似结果，并进一步考察了相关 M-群结论的类比。
A character of a group is said to be super-monomial if every primitive character inducing it is linear. It is conjectured by Isaacs that every irreducible character of an odd $M$-group is super-monomial. We show that all non linear irreducible characters of lowest degree of an odd $M$-group is super-monomial and provide cases in which one can guarantee that certain irreducible characters of normal subgroups are super-monomial. Finally, we study groups having two irreducible monomial character degrees.
$M$-groups and Codegrees; $M_{p}$-groups and Brauer Character Degrees
本文研究有限群的余次数与Brauer特征标次数，证明了具有三个余次数的有限群必为$M$-群，并证明当所有不可约Brauer特征标次数均为素数时，对任意正规子群$N$，$G/N$或$N$中至少有一个是$M_p$-群。
An equivariant bijection of irreducible Brauer characters above the Dade-Glauberman-Nagao correspondence
本文利用$\hH$-三元组框架，证明DGN对应之上存在保持顶点且对Galois与群自同构等变的不可约Brauer特征标双射，从而建立Galois Alperin权猜想的约化定理。
In this paper, we study some variations of the well-known Itô-Michler theorem for $p$-Brauer characters using various inequalities involving the $p$-Brauer character degrees of finite groups. Several new criteria for the existence of a normal Sylow $p$-subgroup of finite groups are obtained using the $p$-parts and $p'$-parts of the $p$-Brauer character degrees.
We describe two methods for computing $p$-modular Brauer character tables for groups of Lie type $G(p^f)$ in defining characteristic $p$, assuming that the ordinary character table of $G(p^f)$ is known, and the weight multiplicities of the corresponding algebraic group $G$ are known for $p$-restricted highest weights.
A finite group $G$ is $normally ~monomial$ if all its irreducible characters are induced from linear characters of normal subgroups of $G$. In this paper, we determine all possible irreducible character degree sets of normally monomial 5-groups of maximal class. Moreover, we give an upper bound for the largest irreducible character degree of normally monomial $p$-groups of maximal class in terms of $p$.
Given a quasi-monomial, respectively an almost monomial, group $A$ and a cyclic group $C$ of prime order $p>0$, we show that the wreath product $W=A\wr C$ is quasi-monomial (respectively almost monomial), if certain technical conditions hold.
The irreducible Brauer characters of the automorphism group of the Chevalley group F_4(2)
本研究利用计算方法推导谢瓦莱群F_4(2)自同构群的不可约Brauer特征标，结果仍存在一个参数和一处一致性问题待完善。
Isaacs has defined a character to be super monomial if every primitive character inducing it is linear. Isaacs has conjectured that if $G$ is an $M$-group with odd order, then every irreducible character is super monomial. We prove that the conjecture is true if $G$ is an $M$-group of odd order where every irreducible character is a $\{p \}$-lift for some prime $p$. We say that a group where irreducible character is super monomial is a super $M$-group. We use our results to find an example of a super $M$-group that has a subgroup that is not a super $M$-group.
Counting lifts of irreducible Brauer characters
针对$p$-可解群中不可约Brauer特征标的提升计数问题，本文在顶点$Q$条件更弱的情况下，显式描述了具有给定顶点对$(Q,δ)$的提升集合，推广了2011年Cossey等人关于$Q$正规时提升数量至多为$|Q:Q'|$的结果。
We show that the decomposition matrix of a given group $G$ is unitriangular, whenever $G$ has a normal subgroup $N$ such that the decomposition matrix of $N$ is unitriangular, $G/N$ is abelian and certain characters of $N$ extend to their stabilizer in $G$. Using the recent result by Brunat--Dudas--Taylor establishing that unipotent blocks have a unitriangular decomposition matrix, this allows us to prove that blocks of groups of quasi-simple groups of Lie type have a unitriangular decomposition matrix, whenever they are related via Bonnafé--Dat--Rouquier's equivalence to a unipotent block. Th…
Brauer Theory for a finite group can be viewed as a method for comparing the representations of the group in characteristic 0 with those in prime characteristic. Here we generalize much of the machinery of Brauer theory to the setting of profinite groups. By regarding Grothendieck groups as functors we describe corresponding Grothendieck groups for profinite groups, and generalize the decomposition map, regarded as a natural transformation. We discuss characters and Brauer characters for profinite groups. We give a functorial description of the block theory of a profinite group. We finish with…
A conjecture raised by Cossey in 2007 asserts that if $G$ is a finite $p$-solvable group and $φ$ is an irreducible $p$-Brauer character of $G$ with vertex $Q$, then the number of lifts of $φ$ is at most $|Q:Q'|$. This conjecture is now known to be true in several situations for $p$ odd, but there has been little progress for $p$ even. The main obstacle appeared in characteristic two is that all the vertex pairs of a lift are neither linear nor conjugate. In this paper we show that if $χ$ is a lift of an irreducible $2$-Brauer character in a solvable group, then $χ$ has a linear Navarro vertex …
In this paper, we discuss O-basis of symmetry classes of polynomials associated with the Brauer character of the Dicyclic group. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of an orthogonal basis consisting of standard (decomposable) symmetrized tensors for the class of tensors symmetrized using a Brauer character of the Dicyclic group.
The longstanding Alperin weight conjecture and its blockwise version have been reduced to simple groups recently by Navarro, Tiep, Spaeth and Koshitani. Thus, to prove this conjecture, it suffices to verify the corresponding inductive condition for all finite simple groups. The first is to establish an equivariant bijection between irreducible Brauer characters and weights for the universal covering groups of simple groups. Assume q is a power of some odd prime p. We first prove the blockwise Alperin weight conjecture for Sp2n(q) and odd non-defining characteristics. If the decomposition matri…
Gallagher's Theorem for Real-valued Brauer Characters
本文将John Murray论文中的一个主要结果推广到模情形，给出了有限群中覆盖不可约p-Brauer特征标的实值不可约Brauer特征标的个数公式。
In this paper, we discuss O-basis of symmetry classes of polynomials associated with the Brauer character of the Semi-Dihedral groups and Dihedral groups. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of an orthogonal basis consisting of standard (decomposable) symmetrized tensors for the class of tensors symmetrized using a Brauer character of the Semi-Dihedral groups.
In 2005 Wolfgang Willems put forward a conjecture proposing a lower bound for the sum of squares of the degrees of the irreducible $p$-Brauer characters of a finite group $G$. We prove this conjecture for the prime $p=2$. For this we rely on the recent reduction of Willems' conjecture to a question on quasi-simple groups by Tong-Viet. We also verify the conditions of Tong-Viet for certain families of finite quasi-simple groups and odd primes. On the way we obtain lower bounds for the number of regular semisimple conjugacy classes in finite groups of Lie type.
Recently, a new conjecture on the degrees of the irreducible Brauer characters of a finite group was presented by the second author. In this paper we propose a 'local' version of this conjecture for blocks B of finite groups, giving a lower bound for the maximal degree of an irreducible Brauer character belonging to B in terms of the dimension of B and well-known invariants like the defect and the number of irreducible Brauer characters. We also propose a weaker version of this conjecture for which a slight reformulation leads to interesting open questions about traces of Cartan matrices of bl…
It is well known that the number of real irreducible characters of a finite group G coincides with the number of real conjugacy classes of G. Richard Brauer has asked if the number of irreducible characters with Frobenius-Schur indicator 1 can also be expressed in group theoretical terms. We show that this can done by counting solutions of $g_1^2\ldots g_n^2=1$ with $g_1,\ldots,g_n\in G$.
Let $G_2(q)$ be the Chevalley group of type $G_2$ defined over a finite field with q=p^n elements, where p is a prime number and $n$ is a positive integer. In this paper, we determine when the restriction of an absolutely irreducible representation of $G$ in characteristic other than p to a maximal subgroup of $G_2(q)$ is still irreducible. Similar results are obtained for $^2B_2(q)$ and $^2G_2(q)$.
The Fong-Swan theorem shows that for a $p$-solvable group $G$ and Brauer character $ϕ\in \ibrg$, there is an ordinary character $χ\in \irrg$ such that $χ^0 = ϕ$, where $^0$ denotes restriction to the $p$-regular elements of $G$. This still holds in the generality of $π$-separable groups \cite{bpi}, where $\ibrg$ is replaced by $\ipig$. For $ϕ\in \ipig$, let $L_ϕ = \{χ\in \irrg \mid χ^0 = ϕ\}$. In this paper we give a lower bound for the size of $L_ϕ$ in terms of the structure of the normal nucleus of $ϕ$ and, if $G$ is assumed to be odd and $π= \{p' \}$, we give an upper bound for $L_ϕ$ in ter…
Blocks with a single automorphism orbit of irreducible Brauer characters
本文证明了当块覆盖一个 p-幂指数的正规子群的块且仅有一个不可约 Brauer 特征标轨道时，具有阿贝尔缺陷群的块是惰性的。
We study Brauer's long-standing $k(B)$-conjecture on the number of characters in $p$-blocks for finite quasi-simple groups and show that their blocks do not occur as a minimal counterexample for $p\ge5$ nor in the case of abelian defect. For $p=3$ we obtain that the principal 3-blocks do not provide minimal counterexamples. We also determine the precise number of irreducible characters in unipotent blocks of classical groups for odd primes.
Let k(B_0) and l(B_0) respectively denote the number of ordinary and p-Brauer irreducible characters in the principal block B_0 of a finite group G. We prove that, if k(B_0)-l(B_0)=1, then l(B_0)\geq p-1 or else p=11 and l(B_0)=9. This follows from a more general result that for every finite group G in which all non-trivial p-elements are conjugate, l(B_0)\geq p-1 or else p = 11 and G/O_{p'}(G) =11^2:SL(2,5). These results are useful in the study of principal blocks with a few characters. We propose that, in every finite group G of order divisible by p, the number of irreducible Brauer charact…
The computation of the Brauer group BM of modified supergroup algebras is perfomed, yielding, in particular, the computation of the Brauer group of all finite-dimensional triangular Hopf algebras when the base field is algebraically closed and of characteristic zero. The results are compared with the computation of lazy cohomology and with Yinhuo Zhang's exact sequence. As an example, we compute explicitely the Brauer group and lazy cohomology for modified supergroup algebras with (extensions of) Weyl groups of irreducible root systems as a group datum and their standard representation as a re…
We give new evidences to the fact that the structure of a solvable group can be controlled by irreducible monomial characters. In particular we inspect the role of monomial characters in Isaacs-Navarro-Wolf's conjecture and in Gluck's conjecture.
Navarro defined the set ${Irr}(G \mid Q, δ) \subseteq {Irr}(G)$, where $Q$ is a $p$-subgroup of a $p$-solvable group $G$, and shows that if $δ$ is the trivial character of $Q$, then ${Irr}(G \mid Q, δ)$ provides a set of canonical lifts of ${\textup{IBr}}_p(G)$, the irreducible Brauer characters with vertex $Q$. Previously, Isaacs defined a canonical set of lifts $\bpig$ of $\ipig$. Both of these results extend the Fong-Swan Theorem to $π$-separable groups, and both construct canonical sets of lifts of the generalized Brauer characters. It is known that in the case that $2 \in π$, or if $|G| $…
A well-known theorem of Burnside says that if $ρ$ is a faithful representation of a finite group $G$ over a field of characteristic $0$, then every irreducible representation of $G$ appears as a constituent of a tensor power of $ρ$. In 1962, R. Steinberg gave a module theoretic proof that simultaneously removed the constraint on the characteristic, and allowed the group to be replaced by a monoid. Brauer subsequently simplified Burnside's proof and, moreover, showed that if the character of $ρ$ takes on $r$ distinct values, then the first $r$ tensor powers of $ρ$ already contain amongst them a…
Brauer's problem 21 for principal blocks
本文证明主块情形下 Brauer 第 21 号问题成立，并将含 3 个不可约特征标的块的亏群问题在多数情形归约为单群问题。
We prove Clifford theoretic results on the representations of finite groups which only hold in characteristic $2$. Let $G$ be a finite group, let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and let $φ$ be an irreducible $2$-Brauer character of $N$ which is self-dual. We prove that there is a unique self-dual irreducible Brauer character $θ$ of $G$ such that $φ$ occurs with odd multiplicity in the restriction of $θ$ to $N$. Moreover this multiplicity is $1$. Conversely if $θ$ is an irreducible $2$-Brauer character of $G$ which is self-dual but not of quadratic type, the restriction of $θ$ to $N$ is a sum o…
Brauer's 14th Problem and Dyson's Tenfold Way
本文在有限群的“Real”结构及反线性表示背景下研究Brauer的第14个问题，利用群论计算特征标数量，并将原有三种类型扩展至Dyson十重方式对应的十种类型。
Lifting Brauer indecomposability of a Scott module
该研究证明了在特定条件下，一个Scott模块的Brauer不可分解性可以提升到更大的群，为相关领域的研究提供了理论支持。
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $p$, and let $P$ be a $p$-subgroup of a finite group $G$. We give sufficient conditions for the $kG$-Scott module $\mathrm{Sc}(G,P)$ with vertex $P$ to remain indcomposable under the Brauer construction with respect to any subgroup of $P$. This generalizes similar results for the case where $P$ is abelian. The background motivation for this note is the fact that the Brauer indecomposability of a $p$-permutation bimodule is a key step towards showing that the module under consideration induces a stable equivalence of Morita type, …
We give a sufficient condition for the $kG$-Scott module with vertex $P$ to remain indecomposable under taking the Brauer construction for any subgroup $Q$ of $P$ as $k[Q\,C_G(Q)]$-module, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $2$, and $P$ is a wreathed $2$-subgroup of a finite group $G$. This generalizes results for the cases where $P$ is abelian and some others. The motivation of this paper is that the Brauer indecomposability of a $p$-permutation bimodule ($p$ is a prime) is one of the key steps in order to obtain a splendid stable equivalence of Morita type by making use of the gluing met…
In 1941, Brauer-Nesbitt established a characterization of a block with trivial defect group as a block $B$ with $k(B) = 1$ where $k(B)$ is the number of irreducible ordinary characters of $B$. In 1982, Brandt established a characterization of a block with defect group of order two as a block $B$ with $k(B) = 2$. These correspond to the cases when the block is Morita equivalent to the one-dimensional algebra and to the non-semisimple two-dimensional algebra, respectively. In this paper, we redefine $k(A)$ to be the codimension of the commutator subspace $K(A)$ of a finite-dimensional algebra $A…
The simplicial complex of Brauer pairs of a finite reductive group
本文研究有限约化群的Brauer对偏序集诱导的单纯复形，明确其在定义特征下与Tits building同伦型一致，在非定义特征下与广义Harish-Chandra理论确定的复形同伦等价，拓展了Brown复形相关研究。
Let $p$ be a prime number, $G$ a finite group, $P$ a $p$-subgroup of $G$ and $k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. We study the relationship between the category $\Ff_P(G)$ and the behavior of $p$-permutation $kG$-modules with vertex $P$ under the Brauer construction. We give a sufficient condition for $\Ff_P(G)$ to be a saturated fusion system. We prove that for Scott modules with abelian vertex, our condition is also necessary. In order to obtain our results, we prove a criterion for the categories arising from the data of $(b, G)$-Brauer pairs in the sense of Alperin-Brou…
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