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arXiv 1702.08588cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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掺杂对单层1H- TaS2晶格不稳定性的影响

Effect of doping on lattice instabilities of single-layer 1H-TaS2

Oliver R. Albertini, Amy Y. Liu, Matteo Calandra

摘要:

最近对Au(111)衬底上生长的单层1H-TaS 2的ARPES测量表明衬底有强的电子掺杂。此外,STM/STS测量该系统显示抑制的电荷密度波(CDW)的不稳定性,发生在散装2 H-TaS 2。我们目前的结果从从头算DFT计算的独立的单层1H-TaS 2探索的影响,掺杂的CDW。在谐波近似下,我们发现,沿伽马-M线的晶格不稳定性发生在未掺杂的单层,符合散装3 × 3 CDW有序矢量。掺杂消除了CDW不稳定性,与实验结果一致。电子-声子耦合和裸声子能量(未被金属电子屏蔽)的掺杂和动量依赖性决定了晶格振动的稳定性。电子掺杂也会导致晶格膨胀,因此应变是次要的,但也是相关的影响。

英文摘要:

Recent ARPES measurements of single-layer 1H-TaS2 grown on Au(111) suggest strong electron doping from the substrate. In addition, STM/STS measurements on this system show suppression of the charge-density-wave (CDW) instability that occurs in bulk 2H-TaS2. We present results from ab initio DFT calculations of free-standing single-layer 1H-TaS2 to explore the effects of doping on the CDW. In the harmonic approximation, we find that a lattice instability along the Gamma-M line occurs in the undoped monolayer, consistent with the bulk 3x3 CDW ordering vector. Doping removes the CDW instability, in agreement with the experimental findings. The doping and momentum dependence of both the electron-phonon coupling and of the bare phonon energy (unscreened by metallic electrons) determine the stability of lattice vibrations. Electron doping also causes an expansion of the lattice, so strain is a secondary but also relevant effect.

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