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arXiv 1702.05455cs.FL
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最短复位字长度上界的改进

Improving the upper bound on the length of the shortest reset words

Marek Szykuła

摘要:

本文改进了同步自动机最短复位字长度的已知上界。新的界限比$114 n^3 / 685 + O(n^2)$稍好。Černandi猜想指出$(n-1)^2$是一个上界。到目前为止,最好的一般上界是由J. E.~ Pin和P.~ 1982年的弗兰克。尽管作出了一些努力,但它在大约35年的时间里保持不变。为了获得新的上界,我们利用避免的话。如果在读取字之后自动机不能处于$q$中,则对于状态$q$避免字。我们得到了最短回避词长度的上界,并利用Trahtman在2011年提出的方法结合著名的Frankl定理,改进了最短重置词长度的一般上界.对于所有的界限,存在多项式算法找到长度不超过界限的字。

英文摘要:

We improve the best known upper bound on the length of the shortest reset words of synchronizing automata. The new bound is slightly better than $114 n^3 / 685 + O(n^2)$. The Černý conjecture states that $(n-1)^2$ is an upper bound. So far, the best general upper bound was $(n^3-n)/6-1$ obtained by J.-E.~Pin and P.~Frankl in 1982. Despite a number of efforts, it remained unchanged for about 35 years. To obtain the new upper bound we utilize avoiding words. A word is avoiding for a state $q$ if after reading the word the automaton cannot be in $q$. We obtain upper bounds on the length of the shortest avoiding words, and using the approach of Trahtman from 2011 combined with the well known Frankl theorem from 1982, we improve the general upper bound on the length of the shortest reset words. For all the bounds, there exist polynomial algorithms finding a word of length not exceeding the bound.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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