Let $φ$ be a nonnegative integrable function on $(0,\infty)$. It is well-known that the Hausdorff operator $\mathcal H_φ$ generated by $φ$ is bounded on the real Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb R)$. The aim of this paper is to give the exact norm of $\mathcal H_φ$. More precisely, we prove that $$\|\mathcal H_φ\|_{H^1(\mathbb R)\to H^1(\mathbb R)}= \int_0^\infty φ(t)dt.$$
Using well-known techniques, we establish Hardy-Littlewood-type and Hausdorff-Young-type inequalities for generalized Gegenbauer expansions and their unification.
In this paper, we prove the boundedness of matrix Hausdorff operators and rough Hausdorff operators in the two weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces associated with both power weights and Muckenhoupt weights. By applying the fact that the standard infinite atomic decomposition norm on two weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces is equivalent to the finite atomic norm on some dense subspaces of them, we generalize some previous known results due to Chen et al. [7] and Ruan, Fan [34].
This paper is served as a first contribution regarding the boundedness of Hausdorff operators on function spaces with smoothness. The sharp conditions are established for boundedness of Hausdorff operators on Sobolev spaces $W^{k,1}$. As applications, some bounded and unbounded properties of Hardy operator and adjoint Hardy operator on $W^{k,1}$ are deduced.
The aim of this paper is to characterize the nonnegative functions $φ$ defined on $(0,\infty)$ for which the Hausdorff operator $$\mathscr H_φf(z)= \int_0^\infty f\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\frac{φ(t)}{t}dt$$ is bounded on the Hardy spaces of the upper half-plane $\mathcal H_a^p(\mathbb C_+)$, $p\in[1,\infty]$. The corresponding operator norms and their applications are also given.
In this paper we consider power and trigonometric series whose coefficients are supposed to satisfy the Hausdorff conditions, which play a relevant role in the moment problem theory. We prove that these series converge to functions analytic in cut domains. We are then able to reconstruct the jump functions across the cuts from the coefficients of the series expansions by the use of the Pollaczek polynomials. We can thus furnish a solution for a class of Cauchy integral equations.
For a wide family of multivariate Hausdorff operators, a new stronger condition for the boundedness of an operator from this family on the real Hardy space $H^1$ by means of atomic decomposition.
In the present paper, we characterize the nonnegative functions $φ$ for which the multi-parameter Hausdorff operator $\mathcal H_φ$ generated by $φ$ is bounded on the multi-parameter Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb R\times\cdots\times\mathbb R)$ or $L^p(\mathbb R^n)$, $p\in [1,\infty]$. The corresponding operator norms are also obtained. Our results improve some recent results in \cite{FZ, LM2, LM3, We} and give an answer to an open question posted by Liflyand \cite{Li}.
This paper deals with the inequalities devoted to the comparison between the norm of a function on a compact hypergroup and the norm of its Fourier coefficients. We prove the classical Paley inequality in the setting of compact hypergroups which further gives the Hardy-Littlewood and Hausdorff-Young-Paley (Pitt) inequalities in the noncommutative context. We establish Hörmander's $L^p$-$L^q$ Fourier multiplier theorem on compact hypergroups for $1<p \leq 2 \leq q<\infty$ as an application of Hausdorff-Young-Paley inequality. We examine our results for the hypergroups constructed from the conju…
In this paper we study the vector-valued analogues of several inequalities for the Fourier transform. In particular, we consider the inequalities of Hausdorff--Young, Hardy--Littlewood, Paley, Pitt, Bochkarev and Zygmund. The Pitt inequalities include the Hausdorff--Young and Hardy--Littlewood inequalities and state that the Fourier transform is bounded from $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d,|\cdot|^{βp})$ into $L^q(\mathbb{R}^d,|\cdot|^{-γq})$ under certain condition on $p,q,β$ and $γ$. Vector-valued analogues are derived under geometric conditions on the underlying Banach space such as Fourier type and rela…
We consider the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. We give a complete characterization of indices $\vec p$ and $\vec q$ such that the Riesz potential is bounded from $L^{\vec p}$ to $L^{\vec q}$, including all the endpoint cases. As a result, we get the mixed-norm Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.
We give new proofs of Hardy space estimates for fractional and singular integral operators on weighted and variable exponent Hardy spaces. Our proofs consist of several interlocking ideas: finite atomic decompositions in terms of $L^\infty$ atoms, vector-valued inequalities for maximal and other operators, and Rubio de Francia extrapolation. Many of these estimates are not new, but we give new and substantially simpler proofs, which in turn significantly simplifies the proofs of the Hardy spaces inequalities.
This paper focuses on the operator norm of the truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M^b_a$ and the strong truncated Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $\tilde{M}^{\boldsymbol{b}}_{\boldsymbol{a}}$, respectively. We first present the $L^1$-norm of $M^b_a$, and then the $L^1$-norm of $\tilde{M}^{\boldsymbol{b}}_{\boldsymbol{a}}$ is given. Our study may have some enlightening significance for the research on sharp constant for the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal inequality.
The affine synthesis operator is shown to map the mixed-norm sequence space $\ell^1(\ell^p)$ surjectively onto $L^p(\Rd), 1 \leq p < \infty$, assuming the Fourier transform of the synthesizer does not vanish at the origin and the synthesizer has some decay near infinity. Hence the standard norm on $f \in L^p(\Rd)$ is equivalent to the minimal coefficient norm of realizations of $f$ in terms of the affine system. We further show the synthesis operator maps a discrete Hardy space onto $H^1(\Rd)$, which yields a norm equivalence for Hardy space involving convolution with a discrete Riesz kernel s…
Hardy's inequality for Laguerre expansions of Hermite type with the index $\al\in(\{-1/2\}\cup[1/2,\infty))^d$ is proved in the multi-dimensional setting with the exponent $3d/4$. We also obtain the sharp analogue of Hardy's inequality with $L^1$ norm replacing $H^1$ norm at the expense of increasing the exponent by an arbitrarily small value.
We obtain sharp two-sided inequalities between $L^p-$norms $(1<p<\infty)$ of functions $Hf$ and $H^*f$, where $H$ is the Hardy operator, $H^*$ is its dual, and $f$ is a nonnegative measurable function on $(0,\infty).$ In an equivalent form, it gives sharp constants in the two-sided relations between $L^p$-norms of functions $H\f-\f$ and $\f$, where $\f$ is a nonnegative nonincreasing function on $(0,+\infty)$ with $\f(+\infty)=0.$ In particular, it provides an alternative proof of a result obtained by N. Kruglyak and E. Setterqvist (2008) for $p=2k (k\in \N)$ and by S. Boza and J. Soria (2011)…
A Hardy-Littlewood integral inequality on finite intervals with a concave weight is established. Given a function f on an interval [a,b], it is shown that the square of the weighted L^2 norm of its derivative f' is bounded by the product of the weighted L^2 norm of f and that of the second derivative f''.
We study the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined via an unconditional norm, acting on block decreasing functions. We show that the uncentered maximal operator maps block decreasing functions of special bounded variation to functions with integrable distributional derivatives, thus improving their regularity. In the special case of the maximal operator defined by the l_infty-norm, that is, by averaging over cubes, the result extends to block decreasing functions of bounded variation, not necessarily special.
We answer a special case of a question of T. Hytonen regarding the two weight norm inequality for the maximal function M in the affirmative, namely that there is a constant D > 1, depending only on dimension n, such that the two weight norm inequality for M holds if and only if the A_2 condition holds, and the testing condition holds for all doubling cubes.
The present article focuses on the bounds of weighted multilinear $p$-adic Hardy operators on the product of Herz spaces and Morrey-Herz spaces. The corresponding norm on both the cases are also obtain.
The Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem asks whether L^p norms of functions on the circle grow if one replaces their Fourier coefficients with their absolute values. This is clear if p is an even integer, but false if p is any other number. One can still ask if the norm grows at most by the degree raised to a small power for any p. We show that this is so with any epsilon power provided the majorizing function is the Dirichlet kernel on a random set, with large probability.
We show that the transformation (x_n)_{n\ge 1}\to (1/(1+x_1+...+x_n))_{n\ge 1} of the compact set of sequences (x_n)_{n\ge 1} of numbers from the unit interval [0,1] has a unique fixed point, which is attractive. The fixed point turns out to be a Hausdorff moment sequence studied in papers by Berg and Durán in 2008.
In this PhD thesis we are dealing with convergence and summability of partial sums, Fejér and Marcinkiewicz means with respect to one- and two-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series on the martingale Hardy spaces. This thesis is focus to achieve the following main results: To find estimation of convergence and divergence of the subsequences of partial sums of the one-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series on the martingale Hardy spaces $H_p(G)$, when $0<p\leq1$. To find necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of modulus of continuity of martingale Hardy spaces, for which subsequences of partial sums …
We investigate the relation between Carleson sequence and balayage, and use this to give an easy proof of the equivalence of the L1-norms of the maximal function and the square function in non-honogeneous martingale settings.
In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of parametric Littlewood-Paley operators from Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space to Musielak-Orlicz space, or to weak Musielak-Orlicz space at the critical index. Part of these results are new even for classical Hardy space of Fefferman and Stein.
We prove norm estimates for multilinear fractional integrals acting on weighted and variable Hardy spaces. In the weighted case we develop ideas we used for multilinear singular integrals [7]. For the variable exponent case, a key element of our proof is a new multilinear, off-diagonal version of the Rubio de Francia extrapolation theorem.
We prove embeddings of Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev spaces into Besov spaces built upon certain mixed norms. This gives an improvment of the known embeddings into usual Besov spaces. Applying these results, we obtain Oberlin type estimates of Fourier transforms for functions in Sobolev spaces $W_1^1(\mathbb R^n).$
Let $\vec{p}\in(0,1]^n$ be a $n$-dimensional vector and $A$ a dilation. Let $H_A^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ denote the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy space defined via the radial maximal function. Using the known atomic characterization of $H_{A}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and establishing a uniform estimate for corresponding atoms, the authors prove that the Fourier transform of $f\in H_A^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ coincides with a continuous function $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the sense of tempered distributions. Moreover, the function $F$ can be controlled pointwisely by the product of the Hardy spac…
A method of proving Hardy's type inequality for orthogonal expansions is presented in a rather general setting. Then sharp multi-dimensional Hardy's inequality associated with the Laguerre functions of convolution type is proved for type index $\al\in[-1/2,\infty)^d$. The case of the standard Laguerre functions is also investigated. Moreover, the sharp analogues of Hardy's type inequality involving $L^1$ norms in place of $H^1$ norms are obtained in both settings.
Associated to the class of restricted-weak type weights for the Hardy operator, we find a new class of Lorentz spaces for which the normability property holds. This result is analogous to the characterization given by Sawyer for the classical Lorentz spaces. We also show that these new spaces are very natural to study the existence of equivalent norms described in terms of the maximal function
Let $\vec{p}\in(0,\,\infty)^n$, $A$ be an expansive dilation on $\mathbb{R}^n$,and $H^{\vec{p}}_A({\mathbb {R}}^n)$ be the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy space defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function studied by \cite{hlyy20}. In this paper, the authors establish new atomic and molecular decompositions of $H^{\vec{p}}_A({\mathbb {R}}^n)$. As an application, the authors obtain a boundedness criterion for a class of linear operators from $H^{\vec{p}}_{A}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to $H^{\vec{p}}_{A}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Part of results are still new even in the classical isotropic setting (in the cas…
The targets of this article are threefold. The first one is to give a survey on the recent developments of function spaces with mixed norms, including mixed Lebesgue spaces, iterated weak Lebesgue spaces, weak mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces and mixed Morrey spaces as well as anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces. The second one is to provide a detailed proof for a useful inequality about mixed Lebesgue norms and the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator and also to improve some known results on the maximal function characterizations of anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces and the boundedness of Calderón…
In this article, the authors introduce a class of mixed-norm Herz spaces, $\dot{E}^{\vecα,\vec{p}}_{\vec{q}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, which is a natural generalization of mixed Lebesgue spaces and some special cases of which naturally appear in the study of the summability of Fourier transforms on mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. The authors also give their dual spaces and obtain the Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem on $\dot{E}^{\vecα,\vec{p}}_{\vec{q}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. Applying these Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem and using some ideas from the extrapolation theorem, the authors establish both the …
In this paper we consider the martingale Hardy spaces defined with the help of the mixed $L_{\pv}$-norm. Five mixed martingale Hardy spaces will be investigated: $H_{\pv}^{s}$, $H_{\pv}^S$, $H_{\pv}^M$, $\cP_{\pv}$ and $\cQ_{\pv}$. Several results are proved for these spaces, like atomic decompositions, Doob's inequality, boundedness, martingale inequalities and the generalization of the well-known Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality.
A description of the Bloch functions that can be approximated in the Bloch norm by functions in the Hardy space $H^p$ of the unit ball of $\Cn$ for $0<p<\infty$ is given. When $0<p\leq1$, the result is new even in the case of the unit disk.
This is the first part of a series of three articles. In this paper, we obtain weighted norm inequalities for different conical square functions associated with the Heat and the Poisson semigroups generated by a second order divergence form elliptic operator with bounded complex coefficients. We find classes of Muckenhoupt weights where the square functions are comparable and/or bounded. These classes are natural from the point of view of the ranges where the unweighted estimates hold. In doing that, we obtain sharp weighted change of angle formulas which allow us to compare conical square fun…
We give a systematic study on the Hardy spaces of functions with values in the non-commutative $L^p$-spaces associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra ${\cal}M.$ This is motivated by the works on matrix valued Harmonic Analysis (operator weighted norm inequalities, operator Hilbert transform), and on the other hand, by the recent development on the non-commutative martingale inequalities. Our non-commutative Hardy spaces are defined by the non-commutative Lusin integral function.
Let $\vec{a}:=(a_1,\ldots,a_n)\in[1,\infty)^n$, $\vec{p}:=(p_1,\ldots,p_n)\in(0,\infty)^n$ and $H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy space associated with $\vec{a}$ defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. In this article, via first establishing a Calderón-Zygmund decomposition and a discrete Calderón reproducing formula, the authors then characterize $H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, respectively, by means of atoms, the Lusin area function, the Littlewood-Paley $g$-function or $g_λ^\ast$-function. The obtained Littlewood-Paley $g$-functio…
Let $L$ be a homogeneous divergence form higher order elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $X$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying some mild assumptions. Denote by $H_{X,\, L}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ the Hardy space, associated with both $L$ and $X$, which is defined via the Lusin area function related to the semigroup generated by $L$. In this article, the authors establish both the maximal function and the Riesz transform characterizations of $H_{X,\, L}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. The results obtained in this article have a wide range o…
Let $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space satisfying some mild assumptions and $H_X(\mathbb{R}^n)$ the Hardy space associated with $X$. In this article, the authors introduce both the Hardy space $H_X(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+)$ of harmonic functions and the Hardy space $\mathbb{H}_X(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+)$ of harmonic vectors, associated with $X$, and then establish the isomorphisms among $H_X(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $H_{X,2}(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+)$, and $\mathbb{H}_{X,2}(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+)$, where $H_{X,2}(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+)$ and $\mathbb{H}_{X,2}(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+)$ are, respectively, certain subspaces o…
Let $\vec{a}:=(a_1,\ldots,a_n)\in[1,\infty)^n$, $\vec{p}:=(p_1,\ldots,p_n)\in(0,\infty)^n$ and $H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy space associated with $\vec{a}$ defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. In this article, the authors give the dual space of $H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, which was asked by Cleanthous et al. in [J. Geom. Anal. 27 (2017), 2758-2787]. More precisely, via first introducing the anisotropic mixed-norm Campanato space $\mathcal{L}_{\vec{p},\,q,\,s}^{\vec{a}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $q\in[1,\infty]$ and $s\in\mathb…
Let $\vec{p}\in(0,\infty)^n$ and $A$ be a general expansive matrix on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, via the non-tangential grand maximal function, the authors first introduce the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces $H_A^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ associated with $A$ and then establish their radial or non-tangential maximal function characterizations. Moreover, the authors characterize $H_A^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, respectively, by means of atoms, finite atoms, Lusin area functions, Littlewood-Paley $g$-functions or $g_λ^\ast$-functions via first establishing an anisotropic Fefferman-Stein ve…
The Hardy averaging operator between Orlicz spaces and a new gauge functional characterizing a given Orlicz space
Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic(捷克科学院数学研究所);Department of Mathematics, Brock University(布鲁克大学数学系);Quantitative Science Department, Canisius University(卡尼西厄斯大学定量科学系)