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arXiv 1701.05367cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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超导载流桥中的阈值涨落

Threshold fluctuations in a superconducting current-carrying bridge

P. M. Marychev, D. Yu. Vodolazov

摘要:

计算了触发超导载流桥向阻性态转变的阈值涨落$δF_{thr}$的能量。我们表明,依赖性$δF_{thr}(I)\propto I_{dep}\hbar(1-I/I_{dep})^{5/4}/e$,发现由兰格和Ambegaokar的长度为$L \gg ξ$的长桥,持有远低于临界温度都在肮脏和清洁的限制(这里$I_{dep}$是桥和$ξ$是相干长度的破坏电流)。我们还发现,即使是“弱”的局部缺陷(导致桥$I_c \lesssim I_{dep}$的临界电流的小抑制)提供$δF_{thr}\propto I_c\hbar(1-I/I_c)^{3/2}/e$,典型的短桥与$L \ll ξ$或约瑟夫森结。

英文摘要:

We calculate the energy of threshold fluctuation $δF_{thr}$ which triggers the transition of superconducting current-carrying bridge to resistive state. We show that the dependence $δF_{thr}(I)\propto I_{dep}\hbar(1-I/I_{dep})^{5/4}/e$, found by Langer and Ambegaokar for a long bridge with length $L \gg ξ$, holds far below the critical temperature both in dirty and clean limits (here $I_{dep}$ is the depairing current of the bridge and $ξ$ is a coherence length). We also find that even 'weak' local defect (leading to the small suppression of the critical current of the bridge $I_c \lesssim I_{dep}$) provides $δF_{thr}\propto I_c\hbar(1-I/I_c)^{3/2}/e$, typical for a short bridge with $L \ll ξ$ or a Josephson junction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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