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arXiv 2209.05754cond-mat.supr-con
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常规超导微桥中涡旋极限临界电流的非互易性

Non-reciprocity of Vortex-limited Critical Current in Conventional Superconducting Micro-bridges

Dhavala Suri, Akashdeep Kamra, Thomas N. G. Meier, Matthias Kronseder, Wolfgang Belzing, Christian H. Back, Christoph Strunk

摘要:

临界电流的非互易性已经在各种超导系统中观察到,并被称为超导二极管效应。这种效应的根源取决于起作用的对称性破缺机制。我们研究了NbN的超导微桥和NbN/磁绝缘体(MI)的混合物。当面外磁场小到25 mT时,二极管效率可达$\approx$ ~ 30%.在NbN和NbN/MI混合晶体中,当磁场平行于样品平面时,二极管效应消失。我们的观测结果与涡面势垒决定的临界电流是一致的。在超导体条的两个边缘上的不相等的势垒导致二极管效应。此外,在高达温度$\sim$ 10-K的温度下观察到整流,这使得器件在比以前更大的温度范围内具有基于二极管的应用的潜力。

英文摘要:

Non-reciprocity in the critical current has been observed in a variety of superconducting systems and has been called the superconducting diode effect. The origin underlying the effect depends on the symmetry breaking mechanisms at play. We investigate superconducting micro bridges of NbN and also NbN/magnetic insulator (MI) hybrids. We observe a large diode efficiency of $\approx$~30\% when an out-of-plane magnetic field as small as 25~mT is applied. In both NbN and NbN/MI hybrid, we find that the diode effect vanishes when the magnetic field is parallel to the sample plane. Our observations are consistent with the critical current being determined by the vortex surface barrier. Unequal barriers on the two edges of the superconductor strip result in the diode effect. Furthermore, the rectification is observed up to a temperature $\sim$10~K, which makes the device potential for diode based applications over larger temperature range than before.

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