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arXiv 1701.04331astro-ph.SR
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碳星的冒险:一组富碳AGB星的观测和模拟

The adventure of carbon stars - Observations and modelling of a set of C-rich AGB stars

Gioia Rau, Josef Hron, Claudia Paladini, Benard Aringer, Kjell Eriksson, Paola Marigo, Walter Nowotny, Rebekka Grellmann

摘要:

模拟恒星大气是现代天文学中一项复杂而有趣的任务。系统地比较模型与多技术观测是约束它们的唯一有效方法。目的:我们进行了一个自洽的模拟大气中的六个富C AGB星:R Lep,R,Y Pav,AQ Sgr,U Hya和X TrA,目的是扩大知识的动态过程中发生的大气。方法.我们使用VLTI/VLBI干涉观测,结合分光光度数据,并将它们与自洽动力学模型大气进行比较。结果:该模型能较好地再现1μm波长范围内的SED数据和8 ~ 10μm波长范围内的干涉观测数据。差异可能是由于数据和模型相关效应的组合。最适合Miras的模型明显延长,具有突出的壳状结构,而最适合非Miras的模型更紧凑,显示出较低的平均质量损失。质量损失是情节或多周期的性质,但导致视觉振幅显着大于所观察到的。从模型拟合中得到恒星参数:T_eff,L_bol,M,C/O,$\dot{\text{M}}$。我们的研究结果与文献值的不确定性。T_eff和L_bol也与由角直径θ_{(V-K)}导出的T和由SED拟合导出的L_bol吻合良好,但AQ Sgr除外。最后,Miras模型的θ_Ross和θ_(V-K)的一致性要比非Miras模型的好,这可能与非Miras模型的情节性质有关。我们还在H-R图中定位了恒星,并将它们与进化轨迹进行了比较。我们发现从模型拟合得到的主要性质与碳星的TP-AGB演化计算(COLIBRI代码)符合得很好。

英文摘要:

Modeling stellar atmospheres is a complex, intriguing task in modern astronomy. A systematic comparison of models with multi-technique observations is the only efficient way to constrain them. Aims: We performed a self-consistent modeling of the atmospheres of six C-rich AGB stars: R Lep, R Vol, Y Pav, AQ Sgr, U Hya and X TrA, with the aim of enlarging the knowledge of the dynamic processes occurring in their atmospheres. Methods. We used VLTI/MIDI interferometric observations, in combination with spectro-photometric data, and compared them with self-consistent dynamic models atmospheres. Results: The models can reproduce SED data well at wavelengths longwards of 1μm, and the interferometric observations between 8μm and 10μm. Discrepancies could be due to a combination of data- and model-related effects. The models best fitting the Miras are significantly extended, with a prominent shell-like structure, while the models best fitting the non-Miras are more compact, showing lower average mass-loss. The mass loss is of episodic or multi-periodic nature, but causes the visual amplitudes to be notably larger than the observed ones. Stellar parameters were derived from the model fitting: T_eff, L_bol, M, C/O, $\dot{\text{M}}$. Our findings agree well with literature values within the uncertainties. T_eff and L_bol are also in good agreement with the T derived from the angular diameter θ_{(V-K)} and L_bol from the SED fitting, except for AQ Sgr. Finally, θ_Ross and θ_(V-K) agree with each other better for the Miras than for the non-Miras,which is probably connected to the episodic nature of the latter models. We also located the stars in the H-R diagram, comparing them with evolutionary tracks. We found that the main derived properties from the model fitting are in good agreement with TP-AGB evolutionary calculations for carbon stars (COLIBRI code).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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