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arXiv 0903.2155astro-ph.SR
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一系列金属丰度的新的渐近巨枝模型

New Asymptotic Giant Branch models for a range of metallicities

Achim Weiss, Jason W. Ferguson

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的网格的恒星模型计算的恒星的渐近巨星分支之间的1.0和6.0 M_太阳。我们的网格由Z=0.0005和Z=0.04之间的5种化学混合物组成,具有类似太阳的和$α$元素增强的金属比率。我们对待一贯的碳增强恒星信封通过使用不透明度表与不同的C/O比,并采用理论质量损失率的碳星。低温不透明度是专门为该项目计算的。对于氧星,我们使用经验的质量损失形式主义。第三个疏通自然是通过包括对流过冲而获得的。我们的模型达到有效的温度与早期的合成模型,其中包括近似的碳富集的分子不透明度,并显示出良好的协议与经验确定的碳星寿命。一小部分模型可以被跟踪到后AGB阶段,为此我们提供了一个质量范围内的模型,补充了以前的后AGB计算。我们的网格构成了最广泛的一组AGB模型,使用最新的物理输入数据进行计算,并以最一致的方式处理第三次疏浚引起的碳增加。

英文摘要:

We present a new grid of stellar model calculations for stars on the Asymptotic Giant Branch between 1.0 and 6.0 M_sun. Our grid consists of 5 chemical mixtures between Z=0.0005 and Z=0.04, with both solar-like and $α$-element enhanced metal ratios. We treat consistently the carbon-enhancement of the stellar envelopes by using opacity tables with varying C/O-ratio and by employing theoretical mass loss rates for carbon stars. The low temperature opacities have been calculated specifically for this project. For oxygen stars we use an empirical mass loss formalism. The third dredge-up is naturally obtained by including convective overshooting. Our models reach effective temperatures in agreement with earlier synthetic models, which included approximative carbon-enriched molecular opacities and show good agreement with empirically determined carbon-star lifetimes. A fraction of the models could be followed into the post-AGB phase, for which we provide models in a mass range supplementing previous post-AGB calculations. Our grid constitutes the most extensive set of AGB-models, calculated with the latest physical input data and treating carbon-enhancement due to the third dredge-up most consistently.

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