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arXiv 0909.2642astro-ph.SR
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银河系AGB极红恒星IPHAS的近红外光谱

Near-IR spectra of IPHAS extremely red Galactic AGB stars

N. J. Wright, M. J. Barlow, R. Greimel, J. E. Drew, M. Matsuura, Y. C. Unruh, A. A. Zijlstra

摘要:

我们提出了一个库的139个近红外光谱的冷渐近巨星分支恒星,这将是有用的比较与理论模型的大气计算和建模的综合排放从中间年龄的恒星星族。源列表是从INT光度H阿尔法巡天(IPHAS)的颜色平面的“极红”区域中选择的,该区域绝大多数由非常晚型的恒星主导。光谱库中还包括了大部分的S型和碳星。我们提出了一些光谱分类序列突出的各种分子特征,并讨论了一些罕见的功能与不确定的鉴定文献。它的重点是特别冷的光球这个目录作为一个同伴最近的光谱地图集MK标准在近红外。最后IPHAS(r '-i')和(r '-H阿尔法)颜色和光谱测定的属性之间的关系进行了讨论和(r'-H阿尔法)颜色和C/O丰度指数的S型和碳星之间的强相关性。这种关系有可能单独根据它们的测光来分离银河系中的富O星、S型星和碳星。

英文摘要:

We present a library of 139 near-IR spectra of cool asymptotic giant branch stars that will be useful for comparison with theoretical model atmosphere calculations and for modeling the integrated emission from intermediate-age stellar populations. The source list was selected from the `extremely red' region of the INT Photometric H Alpha Survey (IPHAS) colour-colour plane that is overwhelmingly dominated by very late-type stars. The spectral library also includes a large fraction of S-type and carbon stars. We present a number of spectral classification sequences highlighting the various molecular features identified and discuss a number of rare features with uncertain identifications in the literature. With its focus on particularly cool photospheres this catalogue serves as a companion to recent spectroscopic atlases of MK standards in the near-IR. Finally the relationship between IPHAS (r'-i') and (r'-H Alpha) colours and spectroscopically determined properties is discussed and a strong correlation between (r'-H Alpha) colour and the C/O abundance index for S-type and carbon stars is noted. This relation has the potential to separate O-rich, S-type and carbon stars in the Galaxy based on their photometry alone.

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