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arXiv 1610.09620math.DG
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关于六球面上殆复结构的结果

Results Concerning Almost Complex Structures on the Six-Sphere

Scott O. Wilson

摘要:

对于六维球面上的标准度量,在Levi-Civita联络$\nabla$下,我们证明了不存在殆复结构$J$使得对每个$X$,$\nabla_X J$与$\nabla_{JX} J$可交换,也不存在可积$J$使得对每个$X$,$\nabla_{JX} J = J \nabla_X J$.后一种说法概括了先前已知的结果上的不存在可积正交殆复结构的六球。这两种说法都有改进的版本,表示为内在的一阶微分不等式只取决于$J$和度量。所采用的新技术包括一个几乎复杂的模拟高斯映射,定义为任何殆复流形在欧几里德空间。

英文摘要:

For the standard metric on the six-dimensional sphere, with Levi-Civita connection $\nabla$, we show there is no almost complex structure $J$ such that $\nabla_X J$ and $\nabla_{JX} J$ commute for every $X$, nor is there any integrable $J$ such that $\nabla_{JX} J = J \nabla_X J$ for every $X$. The latter statement generalizes a previously known result on the non-existence of integrable orthogonal almost complex structures on the six-sphere. Both statements have refined versions, expressed as intrinsic first order differential inequalities depending only on $J$ and the metric. The new techniques employed include an almost-complex analogue of the Gauss map, defined for any almost complex manifold in Euclidean space.

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