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arXiv 1609.07077cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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抑制硅中的自旋弛豫

Suppressing spin relaxation in silicon

Oleg Chalaev, Yang Song, Hanan Dery

摘要:

沿[001]方向的单轴压缩应变强烈抑制硅中的自旋弛豫。当应变水平足够大时,电子仅在沿应变轴的两个谷中重新分布,主导的散射机制被淬灭,电子主要经历轴内散射过程(同一晶轴上的谷内或谷间散射)。我们首先推导出由于轴内电子散射杂质的自旋翻转矩阵元素,然后提供一个全面的模型的自旋弛豫时间,由于所有可能的相互作用的导带电子与杂质和声子。我们预测近三个数量级的改善自旋弛豫时间的$\sim10^{19}\text{cm}^{-3}$锑掺杂硅(Si:Sb)在低温下。

英文摘要:

Uniaxial compressive strain along the [001] direction strongly suppresses the spin relaxation in silicon. When the strain level is large enough so that electrons are redistributed only in the two valleys along the strain axis, the dominant scattering mechanisms are quenched and electrons mainly experience intra-axis scattering processes (intravalley or intervalley scattering within valleys on the same crystal axis). We first derive the spin-flip matrix elements due to intra-axis electron scattering off impurities, and then provide a comprehensive model of the spin relaxation time due to all possible interactions of conduction-band electrons with impurities and phonons. We predict nearly three orders of magnitude improvement in the spin relaxation time of $\sim10^{19}\text{cm}^{-3}$ antimony-doped silicon (Si:Sb) at low temperatures.

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