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arXiv 0711.4076cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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硅微粒中的动态核极化

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization in Silicon Microparticles

A. E. Dementyev, D. G. Cory, C. Ramanathan

摘要:

我们报告记录高Si-29自旋极化获得动态核极化微晶硅粉末。这种硅粉末中的未成对电子是由于这种本质上异质的样品的非晶区域中的悬挂键。非晶区中的Si-29核通过由非共振微波辐射驱动的强制电子-核自旋翻转而极化,而结晶区中的核通过跨越结晶边界的自旋扩散而极化。超极化硅微粒具有较长的T1弛豫时间,可用作磁共振成像的示踪剂。

英文摘要:

We report record high Si-29 spin polarization obtained using dynamic nuclear polarization in microcrystalline silicon powder. Unpaired electrons in this silicon powder are due to dangling bonds in the amorphous region of this intrinsically heterogeneous sample. Si-29 nuclei in the amorphous region become polarized by forced electron-nuclear spin flips driven by off-resonant microwave radiation while nuclei in the crystalline region are polarized by spin diffusion across crystalline boundaries. Hyperpolarized silicon microparticles have long T1 relaxation times and could be used as tracers for magnetic resonance imaging.

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