arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0901.2490cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

一级和二级过程的结构弛豫动力学:对非晶硅的应用

Structural Relaxation Kinetics for First and Second-Order Processes: Application to Pure Amorphous Silicon

Pere Roura, Jordi Farjas

摘要:

非晶材料的结构弛豫被描述为从具有不同激活能的基本过程的叠加产生。我们表明,它是可能的,以获得这些过程的动力学参数从差示扫描量热法实验。的转换率预测的瞬态衰减时,达到等温线和部分放松的样品中检测到的松弛阈值。如果单个组分通过一级动力学转化,则与实验获得良好的一致性,但对于二级组分则出现不一致。我们的分析,提高了吉布斯等人的经典治疗。[1],允许活化能和指前速率常数被独立地提取。当应用于a-Si时,我们得出结论,指前速率常数远不是常数。利用DSC得到的动力学参数分析了脉冲激光实验中a-Si的弛豫过程,讨论了结构弛豫与晶化的关系。

英文摘要:

The structural relaxation of amorphous materials is described as arising from the superposition of elementary processes with varying activation energies. We show that it is possible to obtain the kinetic parameters of these processes from differential scanning calorimetry experiments. The transformation rate is predicted for the transient decay when an isotherm is reached and for the relaxation threshold detected in partially relaxed samples. Good agreement is obtained with experiment if the individual components transform through first-order kinetics, but inconsistencies arise for second-order components. Our analysis, that improves the classical treatment by Gibbs et al.[1], allows the activation energies and the pre-exponential rate constants to be extracted independently. When applied to a-Si, we conclude that the pre-exponential rate constant is far from constant. The kinetic parameters obtained from DSC are used to analyze the relaxation of a-Si in pulsed laser experiments and to discuss the relationship between structural relaxation and crystallization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑