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arXiv 1608.05033math.DS
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多项式增长群作用的遍历平均数的涨落

Fluctuations of Ergodic Averages for Actions of Groups of Polynomial Growth

Nikita Moriakov

摘要:

这是由S。Kalikow和B. Weiss认为,给定概率空间$X$上的$\mathbb{Z}^d$的保测度作用和$X$上的非负可测函数$f$,遍历平均序列$$ \frac 1 {(2k+1)^d} \sum\limits_{g \in [-k,\dots,k]^d} f(g \cdot x) $$在区间$(α,β)$上至少有$n$波动的概率,对于某些只依赖于$d,α,β$的普适常数$c_1 \in \mathbb{R}$和$c_2 \in (0,1)$,可以由$c_1 c_2^n$从上界。本文的目的是将这一结果推广到多项式增长群的保测度作用。作为主要工具,我们发展了一个推广的有效Vitali覆盖定理的多项式增长的群体。

英文摘要:

It was shown by S. Kalikow and B. Weiss that, given a measure-preserving action of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ on a probability space $X$ and a nonnegative measurable function $f$ on $X$, the probability that the sequence of ergodic averages $$ \frac 1 {(2k+1)^d} \sum\limits_{g \in [-k,\dots,k]^d} f(g \cdot x) $$ has at least $n$ fluctuations across an interval $(α,β)$ can be bounded from above by $c_1 c_2^n$ for some universal constants $c_1 \in \mathbb{R}$ and $c_2 \in (0,1)$, which depend only on $d,α,β$. The purpose of this article is to generalize this result to measure-preserving actions of groups of polynomial growth. As the main tool we develop a generalization of effective Vitali covering theorem for groups of polynomial growth.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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