It was shown by S. Kalikow and B. Weiss that, given a measure-preserving action of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ on a probability space $X$ and a nonnegative measurable function $f$ on $X$, the probability that the sequence of ergodic averages $$ \frac 1 {(2k+1)^d} \sum\limits_{g \in [-k,\dots,k]^d} f(g \cdot x) $$ has at least $n$ fluctuations across an interval $(α,β)$ can be bounded from above by $c_1 c_2^n$ for some universal constants $c_1 \in \mathbb{R}$ and $c_2 \in (0,1)$, which depend only on $d,α,β$. The purpose of this article is to generalize this result to measure-preserving actions of groups of polynomial growth. As the main tool we develop a generalization of effective Vitali covering theorem for groups of polynomial growth.
Rates of Divergence of non-Conventional Ergodic Averages
本文研究遍历和沿时间序列(a_n)的增长率:S_N f(x)=f(T^{a_1}x)+. + f(T^{a_N}x).我们描述了这些遍历和的最大增长率,并确定了一些序列,如(2^n),实现这种增长率。我们还回到Khintchine的强均匀分布猜想,该猜想指出平均值(1/N)(f(x)+f(2x mod 1)+.+ f(Nx mod 1))对[0,1)上的可积函数几乎处处逐点收敛到\int f.我们给出了这个猜想的一个初等反例,证明发散以最大速率发生。此外,我们考虑版本的欣钦猜想,其中的序列的正整数被取代的增加枚举的一个子半群的正整数。给出了修正猜想中半群收敛的充要条件。
Non-existence of a universal zero entropy system via generic actions of almost complete growth
我们证明了可数顺从群$G$的一般p. m. p.作用具有标度熵,并且标度熵不能被给定的增长率所支配.作为推论,我们得到了不存在$G$的拓扑作用,使得其遍历不变测度集与所有遍历p. m. p. $G$ -系统的熵为零的集重合.我们还证明了剩余有限顺从群的一般作用具有标度熵,该标度熵不能由给定序列从下而上有界。我们还展示了一个顺从群的例子,它对每个自由p. m. p.作用都有这样的下界。
Observable Optimal State Points of Sub-additive Potentials
对于次可加势序列,戴[Optimal state points of the sub-additive遍历定理,Nonlinearity,24(2011),1565-1573]给出了遍历动力系统选择具有负增长率的状态点的方法。本文将Dai的结果推广到非遍历的情形,证明了在适当的附加假设下,即使系统不保持任何关于勒贝格测度绝对连续的测度,也可以从正的勒贝格测度集中选择负增长率的点.
Pointwise ergodic theorems along sequences of intermediate growth
Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院数学研究所);Institute of Mathematics, University of Wrocław(弗罗茨瓦夫大学数学研究所);Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University(罗格斯大学数学系);Department of Mathematics, University of Memphis(孟菲斯大学数学系)