It is well-known that if a real valued function acting on a convex set satisfies the $n$-variable Jensen inequality, for some natural number $n\geq 2$, then, for all $k\in\{1,\dots, n\}$, it fulfills the $k$-variable Jensen inequality as well. In other words, the arithmetic mean and the Jensen inequality (as a convexity property) are both reducible. Motivated by this phenomenon, we investigate this property concerning more general means and convexity notions. We introduce a wide class of means which generalize the well-known means for arbitrary linear spaces and enjoy a so-called reducibility property. Finally, we give a sufficient condition for the reducibility of the $(M,N)$-convexity property of functions and also for Hölder--Minkowski type inequalities.
Some mathematical inequalities among various weighted means are studied. Inequalities on weighted logarithmic mean are given. Besides, the gap in Jensen's inequality is studied as a convex function approach. Consequently, some non-trivial inequalities on means are given. Some operator inequalities are also shown.
In the paper, by finding linear relations of differences between some means, the authors supply a unified proof of some double inequalities for bounding Neuman-Sándor means in terms of the arithmetic, harmonic, and contra-harmonic means and discover some new sharp inequalities involving Neuman-Sándor, contra-harmonic, root-square, and other means of two positive real numbers.
In this paper, the versions of trigonometric functions of certain known inequalities for hyperbolic ones are proved, and then corresponding inequalities for means are presented.
In this paper, some inequalities of bounds for the Neuman-Sándor mean in terms of weighted arithmetic means of two bivariate means are established. Bounds involving weighted arithmetic means are sharp.
In this paper author establishes the two sided inequalities for the following Sándor means $$X=X(a,b)=Ae^{G/P-1},\quad Y=(a,b)=Ge^{L/A-1},$$ and other related means.
In this paper, the authors establish a new type integral inequalities for differentiable s-convex functions in the second sense. By the well-known Hölder inequality and power mean inequality, they obtain some integral inequalities related to the s-convex functions and apply these inequalities to special means for positive real numbers.
In the paper, the authors introduce a new concept "extended $s$-convex functions", establish some new integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for this kind of functions, and apply these inequalities to derive some inequalities of special means.
In the paper, the authors find the best possible constants appeared in two inequalities for bounding the Seiffert mean by the linear combinations of the arithmetic, centroidal, and contra-harmonic means.
Inspired by the recent work by R.Pal et al., we give further refined inequalities for a convex Riemann integrable function, applying the standard Hermite-Hadamard inequality. Our approach is different from their one in \cite{PSMA2016}. As corollaries, we give the refined inequalities on the weighted logarithmic mean and weighted identric mean. Some further extensions are also given.
We give a simpler proof of a result of Holland concerning a mixed arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. We also prove a result of mixed mean inequality involving the symmetric means.
Motivated by the work of Anderson, Vamanamurthy and Vuorinen \cite{avv}, in this paper authors study the log-convexity and log-concavity of Power mean, Identric mean, weighted Power mean, Lehmer mean, Modified Alzer mean, and establish the relation of these means with each other.
In this note we give sufficient conditions for bivariate, homogeneous, symmetric means $M$ and $N$ to satisfy Ky Fan inequalities $$\frac{M}{M'}<\frac{N}{N'}\qquad\text{ and }\quad \frac{1}{M}-\frac{1}{M'}<\frac{1}{N}-\frac{1}{N'}.$$
In this study, the author establish some inequalities of Hadamard like based on convex and s-convexity in the second sense. Some applications to special means of positive real numbers are also given.
The Toader-Qi mean of positive numbers $a$ and $b$ defined by \begin{equation*} TQ\left( a,b\right) =\frac{2}{π}\int_{0}^{π/2}a^{\cos ^{2}θ}b^{\sin ^{2}θ}dθ\end{equation*} is related to the modified Bessel function of the first kind. In this paper, we present several properties of this mean, and establish some sharp inequalities for this mean in terms of power and logarithmic means. From these a nice chain of inequalities involving Gauss compound mean, Toader mean and Toader-Qi mean is presented.
Some new Hermite-Hadamard's inequalities for h-convex functions are proved, generalizing and unifying a number of known results. Some new applications for special Means of real numbers are also derived.
In this paper we state and prove some new inequalities related to the rate of $L^{p}$ approximation by Cesàro means of the quadratic partial sums of double Vilenkin-Fourier series of functions from $L^{p}$.
In this paper we prove and discuss some new $\left(H_{p},L_{p}\right)$ type inequalities of maximal operators of Vilenkin-Nörlund means with non-decreasing coefficients. We also apply these inequalities to prove strong convergence theorems of such Vilenkin-Nörlund means. These inequalities are the best possible in a special sense. As applications, both some well-known and new results are pointed out.
In this paper, we give the explicit formulas for the Neuman means $N_{AH}$, $N_{HA}$, $N_{AC}$ and $N_{CA}$, and present the best possible upper and lower bounds for theses means in terms of the combinations of harmonic mean $H$, arithmetic mean $A$ and contraharmonic mean $C$.
In this paper we prove and discuss some new $\left( H_{p},L_{p}\right)$ type inequalities of maximal operators of $T$ means with respect to the Vilenkin systems with monotone coefficients. We also apply these inequalities to prove strong convergence theorems of such $T$ means. We also show that these results are the best possible in a special sense. As applications, both some well-known and new results are pointed out.
In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert, contra-harmonic, centroidal, arithmetic, geometric, harmonic, and root-square means of two positive real numbers $a$ and $b$ with $a\ne b$.
In this paper, the Authors establish a new identity for differentiable functions. By the well-known Hölder and power mean inequality, they obtain some integral inequalities related to the convex functions and apply these inequalities to special means.
In this paper we derive a new strong convergence theorem of Riesz logarithmic means of the one-dimensional Vilenkin-Fourier (Walsh-Fourier) series. The corresponding inequality is pointed out and it is also proved that the inequality is in a sense sharp, at least for the case with Walsh-Fourier series.
For $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$, we define M_{p}=M^{1/p}(a^{p},b^{p})\text{if}p\neq 0 \text{and} M_{0}=\sqrt{ab}, where $M=A,He,L,I,P,T,N,Z$ and $Y$ stand for the arithmetic mean, Heronian mean, logarithmic mean, identric (exponential) mean, the first Seiffert mean, the second Seiffert mean, Neuman-Sándor mean, power-exponential mean and exponential-geometric mean, respectively. Generally, if $M$ is a mean of $a$ and $b$, then $M_{p}$ is also, and call "power-type mean". We prove the power-type means $P_{p}$, $T_{p}$, $N_{p}$, $Z_{p}$ are increasing in $p$ on $\mathbb{R}$ and establish sharp inequa…
We give a refined Young inequality which generalizes the inequality by Zou--Jiang. We also show the upper bound for the logarithmic mean by the use of the weighted geometric mean and the weighted arithmetic mean. Furthermore, we show some inequalities among the weighted means. Based on the obtained essential scalar inequalities, we give some operator inequalities. In particular, we give a generalization of the result by Zou--Jiang, that is, we show the operator inequalities with the operator relative entropy with the weighted parameter. Finally, we give the further generalized inequalities by …
We discuss $(H_p,L_p)$ and $(H_p,\text{weak}-L_p)$ type inequalities of weighted maximal operators of $T$ means with respect to the Vilenkin systems with monotone coefficients, considered in \cite{tut4} and prove that these results are the best possible in a special sense. As applications, both some well-known and new results are pointed out.
Let $F:[a,b]\longrightarrow \R$ have zero derivative in a dense subset of $[a,b]$. What else we need to conclude that $F$ is constant in $[a,b]$? We prove a result in this direction using some new Mean Value Theorems for integrals which are the real core of this paper. These Mean Value Theorems are proven easily and concisely using Lebesgue integration, but we also provide alternative and elementary proofs to some of them which keep inside the scope of the Riemann integral.
In this paper, we find the greatest values $α$ and $λ$, and the least values $β$ and $μ$ such that the double inequalities $$C^α(a,b)A^{1-α}(a,b)<M(a,b)<C^β(a,b)A^{1-β}(a,b)$$ and &[C(a,b)/6+5 A(a,b)/6]^λ[C^{1/6}(a,b)A^{5/6}(a,b)]^{1-λ}<M(a,b) &\qquad<[C(a,b)/6+5 A(a,b)/6]^μ[C^{1/6}(a,b)A^{5/6}(a,b)]^{1-μ} hold for all $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$, where $M(a,b)$, $A(a,b)$ and $C(a,b)$ denote the Neuman-Sándor, arithmetic, and contra-harmonic means of $a$ and $b$, respectively.
In this paper, mainly using the convexity of the function $\frac{a^x-b^x}{c^x-d^x}$ and convexity or concavity of the function $\ln\frac{a^x-b^x}{c^x-d^x}$ on the real line, where $a>b\geq c>d>0$ are fixed real numbers, we obtain some important relations between various important means of these numbers. Also, we apply the obtained results to Ky Fan type inequalities and get some new refinements.
For every symmetric mean $\mathscr{M} \colon \bigcup_{n=1}^\infty I^n \to I$ (where $I$ an interval) and a nonzero function $W \colon \{1,\dots,n\} \to \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}$, define an $n$-variable mean by $$\mathscr{M}_W(x):=\mathscr{M}\big(\underbrace{x_1,\dots,x_1}_{W(1)\text{-times}},\dots,\underbrace{x_n,\dots,x_n}_{W(n)\text{-times}}\big) \text{ for }x=(x_1,\dots,x_n) \in I^n.$$ Given two symmetric means $\mathscr{M},\,\mathscr{N} \colon \bigcup_{n=1}^\infty I^n \to I$ satisfying the so-called Ingham--Jessen inequality and some nonzero functions $F_1,\dots,F_k$, $G_1,\dots,G_l \colon \{…
In this paper, using a fractional integral as proposed by Katugampola we establish a generalization of integral inequalities of Gruss-type. We prove two theorems associated with these inequalities and then immediately we enunciate and prove others inequalities associated with these fractional operator.
The aim of this paper is to present some new Fejer-type results for convex functions. Improvements of Young's inequality (the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality) and other applications to special means are pointed as well.
In this paper we obtain some weighted generalizations of Ostrowski type inequalities on time scales involving combination of weighted Δ-integral means, i.e., a weighted Ostrowski type inequality on time scales involving combination of weighted Δ-integral means, two weighted Ostrowski type inequalities for two functions on time scales, and some weighted perturbed Ostrowski type inequalities on time scales. We also give some other interesting inequalities and recapture some known results as special cases.
We have recently established some integral inequalities for convex functions via the Hermite-Hadamard's inequalities. In continuation here, we also establish some interesting new integral inequalities for convex functions via the Hermite--Hadamard's inequalities and Jensen's integral inequality. Useful applications involving special means are also included.
We establish new integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for the recent class of $η$-convex functions. This is done via generalized $(k,r)$-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operators. Our results generalize some known theorems in the literature. By choosing different values for the parameters $k$ and $r$, one obtains interesting new results.
Using recent results concerning the homogenization and the Hardy property of weighted means, we establish sharp Hardy constants for concave and monotone weighted quasideviation means and for a few particular subclasses of this broad family. More precisely, for a mean $\mathscr{D}$ like above and a sequence $(λ_n)$ of positive weights such that $λ_n/(λ_1+\dots+λ_n)$ is nondecreasing, we determine the smallest number $H \in (1,+\infty]$ such that $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty λ_n \mathscr{D}\big((x_1,\dots,x_n),(λ_1,\dots,λ_n)\big) \le H \cdot \sum_{n=1}^\infty λ_n x_n \text{ for all }x \in \ell_1(λ). $$…
In this paper we obtained some new Hadamard-Type inequalities for functions whose derivatives absolute values m-convex. Some applications to special means of real numbers are given.
In this note, we derive non trivial sharp bounds related to the weighted harmonic-geometric-arithmetic means inequalities, when two out of the three terms are known. As application, we give an explicit bound for the trace of the inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix and an inequality related to the coefficients of polynomials with positive roots.
In the paper, the authors review several refinements of Young's integral inequality via several mean value theorems, such as Lagrange's and Taylor's mean value theorems of Lagrange's and Cauchy's type remainders, and via several fundamental inequalities, such as Čebyšev's integral inequality, Hermite--Hadamard's type integral inequalities, Hölder's integral inequality, and Jensen's discrete and integral inequalities, in terms of higher order derivatives and their norms, survey several applications of several refinements of Young's integral inequality, and further refine Young's integral inequa…
We extend the main result of Harrow, Kolla, and Schulman -- the existence of dimension-free $L^2$-bounds for the spherical maximal function in the hypercube -- to all $L^p, p > 1$. Our approach is motivated by the spectral technique developed by Stein and Nevo and Stein in the context of pointwise ergodic theorems on general groups. We provide an example which demonstrates that no dimension-free weak-type (1-1) bound exists at the endpoint.
