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arXiv 1606.09460gr-qc
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几何动力学中的内禀时间:介绍和应用于弗里德曼宇宙学

Intrinsic time in Geometrodynamics: introduction and application to Friedmann cosmology

Alexander Pavlov

摘要:

本文利用标度狄拉克映射得到了几何动力学中的一个内禀局部时。通过添加背景度量,可以构造标量场。它适合扮演内在时间的角色。由于共形变量是物理变量,因此柯西问题在共形变量中得到了成功的解决。首先,内禀时间作为空间度规行列式的对数,被Misner应用于一个宇宙学问题。在时空的常平均曲率切片条件下,存在一个整体时间。超曲面的体积和所谓的平均约克时间是典型的共轭对。因此,体积是内在的全球时间。宇宙学中实验观察到的红移是它存在的证据。齐次模型的内禀时间是全局的。弗里德曼方程通过其意义将时间间隔联系起来。给出了标准宇宙学中Friedmann方程的标准单位和共形单位的精确解。用解析形式表示了哈勃图对最近超新星的理论插值曲线。协调模型所描述的函数类是维尔斯特拉斯亚纯函数。标准宇宙学模型用于拟合现代哈勃图。用共形星等概念对现代观测资料进行物理解释比较简单,因而是可取的。

英文摘要:

An intrinsic local time in Geometrodynamics is obtained with using a scaled Dirac's mapping. By addition of a background metric, one can construct a scalar field. It is suitable to play a role of intrinsic time. Cauchy problem was successfully solved in conformal variables because they are physical ones. First, the intrinsic time as a logarithm of determinant of spatial metric, was applied to a cosmological problem by Misner. A global time is exist under condition of constant mean curvature slicing of spacetime. A volume of hypersurface and the so-called mean York's time are canonical conjugated pair. So, the volume is the intrinsic global time by its sense. The experimentally observed redshift in cosmology is the evidence of its existence. An intrinsic time of homogeneous models is global. The Friedmann equation by its sense ties time intervals. Exact solutions of the Friedmann equation in Standard cosmology with standard and conformal units are presented. Theoretical curves interpolated the Hubble diagram on latest supernovae are expressed in analytical form. The class of functions in which the concordance model is described is Weierstrass meromorphic functions. The Standard cosmological model is used for fitting the modern Hubble diagram. The physical interpretation of the modern data from concept of conformal magnitudes is simpler, so is preferable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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