AI 中文总结
该文讲述A. A. 弗里德曼在20世纪20年代提出首个物理宇宙学模型,然而上世纪30年代至50年代苏联禁止相关研究,其著作被遗忘,原因是苏联认为宇宙演化模型是勒梅特应教皇要求提出,类似《圣经》中上帝创世。
AI 中文摘要
A. A. 弗里德曼在20世纪20年代提出了首个物理宇宙学模型。尽管其著作发表后很快声名远扬,但在上世纪30年代至50年代,苏联对宇宙动力学模型的研究实际上被禁止。苏联哲学家和宣传者称宇宙演化模型是勒梅特应罗马教皇要求提出的,因宇宙诞生类似《圣经》中上帝创世。所以在苏联,弗里德曼的著作从20世纪30年代到60年代被遗忘。
英文摘要
A. A. Friedmann (04.06.1888 -- 16.09.1925) proposed the first physical cosmological models in 1920s. Despite the fact that Friedmann's works were very famous soon after their publication, the study of dynamic models of the Universe in the USSR was actually banned in the 30s - 50s of the last century, and Soviet philosophers and propagandists wrote that models of the evolving Universe were invented by Lemaitre on the demand of the Roman Pope, because according to Soviet philosophers such the birth of the universe is very similar to the divine creation of the world described in the Bible. Thus, in the USSR, Friedman's works were in oblivion in since 1930s until 1960s.
Comments21 pages, presented as an invited talk at the International Conference "Nonlinearity, Nonlocality and Ultrametricity" (2025) on the Occasion of Branko Dragovich 80th Birthday