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arXiv 1606.02481astro-ph.COgr-qc
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轻子-光子宇宙中的粘性

Viscosity in a Lepton-Photon Universe

Lars Husdal

摘要:

我们来看看在一个纯粹由轻子和光子组成的宇宙中粘性的产生。这非常接近于当温度在$10^{10}$ K和$10^{12}$ K($1$ - $100$ MeV)之间时宇宙的实际样子。通过把强力和强子粒子从方程中去掉,我们可以研究粘滞力在所有12个轻子存在的情况下的行为。通过这一点,我们研究如何剪切和(更有趣的是)体积粘度的影响期间与粒子湮灭。我们使用Hoogeveen et.等人从1986年开始,重复了他们的9粒子结果,并将其扩展到包括μ子和τ粒子。这将极大地影响高温下的体积粘度。我们将证明,在轻子时代开始时,当温度约为100 MeV时,与没有μ子的模型相比,模型中包含μ子的体粘滞系数将大约大1亿倍。

英文摘要:

We look at viscosity production in a universe consisting purely of leptons and photons. This is quite close to what the Universe actually look like when the temperature was between $10^{10}$ K and $10^{12}$ K ($1$ -- $100$ MeV). By taking the strong force and the hadronic particles out of the equation, we can examine how the viscous forces behave with all the 12 leptons present. By this we study how shear- and (more interestingly) bulk viscosity is affected during periods with particle annihilation. We use the theory given by Hoogeveen et. al. from 1986, replicate their 9-particle results and expanded it to include the muon and tau particles as well. This will impact the bulk viscosity immensely for high temperatures. We will show that during the beginning of the lepton era, when the temperature is around 100 MeV, the bulk viscosity will be roughly 100 million times larger with muons included in the model compared to a model without.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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