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arXiv 1002.3605gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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探索具有体积粘度的物质主导模型以驱动宇宙的加速膨胀

Exploring a matter-dominated model with bulk viscosity to drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe

Arturo Avelino, Ulises Nucamendi

摘要:

我们探讨了一个大体积粘性物质占主导地位的宇宙的可行性,以解释目前宇宙的加速膨胀。该模型由无压流体组成,其体积粘度形式为ε = ε_0 + ε_1 * H,其中ε_0和ε_1是常数,H是哈勃参数。无压流体是重子和暗物质两种成分的特征。根据这个模型,我们研究了宇宙的行为,分析了尺度因子以及一些曲率标量和物质密度。另一方面,我们使用Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)探测器计算了最佳的估计值的α_0和α_1。我们发现,从宇宙的所有可能的情况下,最好的估计值(100,101)的首选是一个膨胀的宇宙开始大爆炸,其次是减速膨胀在早期,并与一个平稳的过渡,在最近的时间,以加速膨胀的时代,将永远持续下去。宇宙的预测年龄比来自最古老的球状星团的观测约束的平均值略小,但仍然在该约束的置信区间内。该模型的一个缺点是在红移z >= 1时违反了热力学第二定律。然而,当我们假设ε_1 = 0时,在ε_0的最佳估计值处评估的简单模型ε_1 = ε_0满足局部热力学第二定律,宇宙的年龄与球状星团的约束完全一致,并且它也有一个大爆炸,随后是减速膨胀,并在后期平滑过渡到加速膨胀时期,会永远持续下去

英文摘要:

We explore the viability of a bulk viscous matter-dominated Universe to explain the present accelerated expansion of the Universe. The model is composed by a pressureless fluid with bulk viscosity of the form ζ= ζ_0 + ζ_1 * H where ζ_0 and ζ_1 are constants and H is the Hubble parameter. The pressureless fluid characterizes both the baryon and dark matter components. We study the behavior of the Universe according to this model analyzing the scale factor as well as some curvature scalars and the matter density. On the other hand, we compute the best estimated values of ζ_0 and ζ_1 using the type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) probe. We find that from all the possible scenarios for the Universe, the preferred one by the best estimated values of (ζ_0, ζ_1) is that of an expanding Universe beginning with a Big- Bang, followed by a decelerated expansion at early times, and with a smooth transition in recent times to an accelerated expansion epoch that is going to continue forever. The predicted age of the Universe is a little smaller than the mean value of the observational constraint coming from the oldest globular clusters but it is still inside of the confidence interval of this constraint. A drawback of the model is the violation of the local second law of thermodynamics in redshifts z >= 1. However, when we assume ζ_1 = 0, the simple model ζ= ζ_0 evaluated at the best estimated value for ζ_0 satisfies the local second law of thermodynamics, the age of the Universe is in perfect agreement with the constraint of globular clusters, and it also has a Big-Bang, followed by a decelerated expansion with the smooth transition to an accelerated expansion epoch in late times, that is going to continue forever.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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