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arXiv 2401.13005gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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具有宇宙学常数的粘性宇宙

Viscous universe with cosmological constant

Jinwen Hu, Huan Hu

AI总结:

本文研究含Λ且体粘度正比于哈勃参数的宇宙模型,证明其物质密度趋于非零常数,并通过多类观测拟合和statefinder分析显示其优于且区别于ΛCDM模型。

摘要:

我们通过假设体粘度与哈勃参数成正比,研究了一个具有宇宙学常数Λ的体粘性流体宇宙。我们发现,对于一个膨胀的宇宙,(相对)物质密度将始终大于一个非零常数,并在未来趋于这个非零常数。我们表明,体粘度模型对SNeIa + CMB + BAO + H(z)组合数据的拟合明显优于ΛCDM模型。一般而言,由于从天文观测数据获得的体粘度系数非常小,体粘度模型预测的一些宇宙学参数的演化或数值与从ΛCDM模型获得的结果没有显著偏差。我们还对体粘度模型进行了statefinder分析,发现{r, s}参数的演化表现为0 < s < 1、0.945 < r < 1,表明体粘度模型不同于ΛCDM模型。

英文摘要:

We investigated a bulk viscous fluid universe with cosmological constant Λ by assuming that the bulk viscosity to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. We found that for an expanding universe, the (relative) matter density will be always greater than a non-zero constant, and tends to this non-zero constant in the future. We show that the bulk viscosity model has a significantly better fitting to the combined SNeIa + CMB + BAO + H(z) data than the ΛCDM model. Generally, the evolution or values of some cosmological parameters predicted by the bulk viscosity model do not deviate significantly from which are obtained from the ΛCDM model since the bulk viscosity coefficient obtained from the astronomical observational data is so small. We also made a statefinder analysis of the bulk viscosity model and found that the evolution of the {r, s} parameters behaves in such a way that 0 < s < 1, 0.945 < r <1, indicating the bulk viscosity model is different from the ΛCDM model.

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