arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1602.07045cond-mat.stat-mech
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扩展的正则蒙特卡罗方法:使用重新加权技术提高微正则计算的精度

Extended canonical Monte Carlo methods: Improving accuracy of microcanonical calculations using a re-weighting technique

L. Velazquez, J. C. Castro-Palacio

摘要:

Velazquez和Curilef提出了一种方法来扩展基于正则系综的Monte Carlo算法。根据我们以前的研究,他们的建议使我们能够克服在经历任何类型的温度驱动相变的系统中的缓慢采样问题。在全面回顾了这个框架的思想和联系之后,我们讨论了应用重新加权技术来提高微正则计算的准确性,特别是著名的Ferrenberg和Swendsen的多直方图方法。作为应用的例子,我们重新考虑了具有周期边界条件的正方晶格$L\times L$上四态Potts模型的研究。这个分析使我们能够检测到一个非常小的潜热每个网站$q_{L}$在发生温度驱动的相变的模型,其大小的依赖性似乎遵循幂律$q_{L}(L)\propto(1/L)^{z}$指数$z\simeq0$。$26\pm0$。$02$。讨论了这些结果与$L\rightarrow+\infty$温度驱动相变连续性的一致性。

英文摘要:

Velazquez and Curilef have proposed a methodology to extend Monte Carlo algorithms that are based on canonical ensemble. According to our previous study, their proposal allows us to overcome slow sampling problems in systems that undergo any type of temperature-driven phase transition. After a comprehensive review about ideas and connections of this framework, we discuss the application a re-weighting technique to improve the accuracy of microcanonical calculations, specifically, the well-known multi-histograms method of Ferrenberg and Swendsen. As example of application, we reconsider the study of four-state Potts model on the square lattice $L\times L$ with periodic boundary conditions. This analysis allows us to detect the existence of a very small latent heat per site $q_{L}$ during the occurrence of temperature-driven phase transition of this model, whose size dependence seems to follow a power-law $q_{L}(L)\propto(1/L)^{z}$ with exponent $z\simeq0$.$26\pm0$.$02$. It is discussed the compatibility of these results with the continuous character of temperature-driven phase transition when $L\rightarrow+\infty$.

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