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arXiv 0903.2341cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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短程铁磁体的微正则phase diagrams

Microcanonical phase diagrams of short-range ferromagnets

Michael Kastner, Michel Pleimling

摘要:

相图是在参数空间中显示多粒子系统的相边界的图。通常,控制参数被选择为那些(广义)正则系综,如温度和磁场。然而,根据感兴趣的物理情况,(广义)微正则系综可能更合适,相应的控制参数是能量和磁化。我们表明,这个参数空间上的相图看起来显着不同的正则。这种微正则相图的一般特征进行了研究,通过研究两个模型的铁磁体与短程相互作用。物理后果的研究结果进行了讨论,包括可能的应用核碎裂,表面吸附原子,冷原子在光晶格。

英文摘要:

A phase diagram is a graph in parameter space showing the phase boundaries of a many-particle system. Commonly, the control parameters are chosen to be those of the (generalized) canonical ensemble, such as temperature and magnetic field. However, depending on the physical situation of interest, the (generalized) microcanonical ensemble may be more appropriate, with the corresponding control parameters being energy and magnetization. We show that the phase diagram on this parameter space looks remarkably different from the canonical one. The general features of such a microcanonical phase diagram are investigated by studying two models of ferromagnets with short-range interactions. The physical consequences of the findings are discussed, including possible applications to nuclear fragmentation, adatoms on surfaces, and cold atoms in optical lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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