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arXiv 2003.09056quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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量子测量下旋进量子比特动力学的Phase Diagram

Phase Diagram of the Dynamics of a Precessing Qubit under Quantum Measurement

Xinru Tang, Fuxiang Li

摘要:

我们研究了在外加横向磁场作用下,连续测量单个量子位进动所引起的相变。在投影量子测量下,测量结果的概率分布可以精确地映射到一维伊辛模型的热力学概率分布,而一维伊辛模型的耦合可以通过磁场从铁磁到反铁磁的变化来改变。对于一般的序贯量子测量,我们发展了一种快速精确的算法来计算铁磁序和反铁磁序的概率分布函数,并在测量强度和磁场强度所构成的参数空间中得到了相图.在小测量强度的限制下,得到了到长程相互作用伊辛模型的映射.用全计数统计方法理解相图,并与以辫群为特征的拓扑相变联系起来。这一工作加深了对量子测量引起的相变的理解,并可能提供一种表征和控制量子演化的新方法。

英文摘要:

We study the phase transitions induced by sequentially measuring a single qubit precessing under an external transverse magnetic field. Under projective quantum measurement, the probability distribution of the measurement outcomes can be mapped exactly to the thermodynamic probability distribution of a one-dimensional Ising model, whose coupling can be varied by the magnetic field from ferromagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic. For the general case of sequential quantum measurement,we develop a fast and exact algorithm to calculate the probability distribution function of the ferromagnetic order and anti-ferromagnetic order, and a phase diagram is obtained in the parameter space spanned by the measurement strength and magnetic field strength. The mapping to a long-range interacting Ising model is obtained in the limit of small measurement strength. Full counting statistical approach is applied to understand the phase diagram, and to make connections with the topological phase transition that is characterized by the braid group. This work deepens the understanding of phase transitions induced by quantum measurement, and may provide a new method to characterize and steer the quantum evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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