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arXiv quant-ph/0604101quant-ph
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纯1-qubit量子态的Voronoi图

Voronoi Diagrams for Pure 1-qubit Quantum States

Kimikazu Kato, Mayumi Oto, Hiroshi Imai, Keiko Imai

摘要:

1-量子位量子态形成一个称为三维布洛赫球的空间。为了计算Holevo容量,Bloch球中关于量子发散的Voronoi图被用作一个强有力的工具。这些图基本上处理对应于布洛赫球内部点的混合量子态。由于量子发散中对数的存在,这些图不是定义在二维球上点对应的纯量子态上。本文首先利用Fubini-Study距离和Bures距离定义了Bloch球上纯量子态的Voronoi图。我们还介绍了利用Bloch球中的量子发散对混合量子态的Voronoi图取一个极限而得到的球上的其他Voronoi图。这些图被证明是等价于普通的Voronoi图的领域。

英文摘要:

1-qubit quantum states form a space called the three-dimensional Bloch ball. To compute Holevo capacity, Voronoi diagrams in the Bloch ball with respect to the quantum divergence have been used as a powerful tool. These diagrams basically treat mixed quantum states corresponding to points in the interior of the Bloch ball. Due to the existence of logarithm in the quantum divergence, the diagrams are not defined on pure quantum states corresponding to points on the two-dimensional sphere. This paper first defines the Voronoi diagrams for pure quantum states on the Bloch sphere by the Fubini-Study distance and the Bures distance. We also introduce other Voronoi diagrams on the sphere obtained by taking a limit of Voronoi diagrams for mixed quantum states by the quantum divergences in the Bloch ball. These diagrams are shown to be equivalent to the ordinary Voronoi diagram on the sphere.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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