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arXiv 1708.01082cond-mat.stat-mech
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Blume-Emery-Griffiths模型系综不等价性的完全分析

Complete analysis of ensemble inequivalence in the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model

V. V. Hovhannisyan, N. S. Ananikian, A. Campa, S. Ruffo

摘要:

研究了平均场Blume-Emery-Griffiths模型中正则系综和微正则系综的不等价性。这推广了以前的结果获得的布卢姆-Capel模型。相图强烈地依赖于双二次交换相互作用K的值,这是Blume-Emery-Griffiths模型中存在的附加特征。在小的K值,作为布卢姆-Capel模型,线的第一和第二阶之间的铁磁和顺磁相相变,分离的三临界点,其位置是不同的两个合奏。在较高的K值的相图的变化显着,与三相点的外观中的正则系综中没有找到任何对应的微正则系综。此外,从三相点开始的一阶线之一终止于临界点,其在相图中的位置在两个系综中不同。这条线分离了两个顺磁相,其特征在于四极矩的不同值。这些功能以前没有研究过其他模型,大大丰富了景观的合奏不等价性,确定了新的方面,讨论了分类的相变的基础上奇异性理论。最后,我们讨论了遍历性打破,这是突出的存在差距在低能量的磁化强度的可访问值:它也显示了新的有趣的模式,不存在于布卢姆-卡佩尔模型。

英文摘要:

We study inequivalence of canonical and microcanonical ensembles in the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths model. This generalizes previous results obtained for the Blume-Capel model. The phase diagram strongly depends on the value of the biquadratic exchange interaction K, the additional feature present in the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model. At small values of K, as for the Blume-Capel model, lines of first and second order phase transitions between a ferromagnetic and a paramagnetic phase are present, separated by a tricritical point whose location is different in the two ensembles. At higher values of K the phase diagram changes substantially, with the appearance of a triple point in the canonical ensemble which does not find any correspondence in the microcanonical ensemble. Moreover, one of the first order lines that starts from the triple point ends in a critical point, whose position in the phase diagram is different in the two ensembles. This line separates two paramagnetic phases characterized by a different value of the quadrupole moment. These features were not previously studied for other models and substantially enrich the landscape of ensemble inequivalence, identifying new aspects that had been discussed in a classification of phase transitions based on singularity theory. Finally, we discuss ergodicity breaking, which is highlighted by the presence of gaps in the accessible values of magnetization at low energies: it also displays new interesting patterns that are not present in the Blume-Capel model.

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