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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1602.05016cs.DS
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图嵌入问题的紧下界

Tight Lower Bounds on Graph Embedding Problems

Marek Cygan, Fedor V. Fomin, Alexander Golovnev, Alexander S. Kulikov, Ivan Mihajlin, Jakub Pachocki, Arkadiusz Socała

摘要:

我们证明,除非指数时间假设(ETH)失败,决定是否有一个同态从图$G$图$H$不能在时间$|V(H)|^{o(|V(G)|)}$。我们还展示了从图同态到子图同构的指数时间约简。这排除了(根据ETH)$|V(H)|^{o(|V(H)|)}$时间算法决定图$G$是否是$H$的子图的可能性。对于这两个问题,我们的下界渐近匹配的运行时间的蛮力算法尝试所有可能的映射到另一个图。因此,我们的工作填补了这些基本问题已知复杂性的空白。此外,由于我们的减少条件下界遵循其他相关的问题,如局部内射同态,图未成年人,拓扑图未成年人,最小失真嵌入和二次分配问题。

英文摘要:

We prove that unless the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) fails, deciding if there is a homomorphism from graph $G$ to graph $H$ cannot be done in time $|V(H)|^{o(|V(G)|)}$. We also show an exponential-time reduction from Graph Homomorphism to Subgraph Isomorphism. This rules out (subject to ETH) a possibility of $|V(H)|^{o(|V(H)|)}$-time algorithm deciding if graph $G$ is a subgraph of $H$. For both problems our lower bounds asymptotically match the running time of brute-force algorithms trying all possible mappings of one graph into another. Thus, our work closes the gap in the known complexity of these fundamental problems. Moreover, as a consequence of our reductions conditional lower bounds follow for other related problems such as Locally Injective Homomorphism, Graph Minors, Topological Graph Minors, Minimum Distortion Embedding and Quadratic Assignment Problem.

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