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arXiv 1601.06709cs.ITmath.IT
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门限析取码

Threshold Disjunctive Codes

A. G. D'yachkov, I. V. Vorobyev, N. A. Polyanskii, V. Yu. Shchukin

摘要:

设$1 \le s < t$、$N \ge 1$是整数,并且如果电路的不超过$s$元件是有缺陷的,则大小为$t$的复杂电子电路被称为$s$有效的、$\; s \ll t$,并且可以作为系统块工作。否则,该电路被认为是$s$故障电路,应替换为类似的$s$有效电路。假设存在使用$N$非自适应组测试来检查电路的$s$活动性的可能性,所述$N$非自适应组测试由大小为~$t$且长度为~$N$的常规析取$s$代码$X$标识。通常,我们说,如果组中至少包含一个有缺陷的元素,则任何组测试都会产生肯定响应。在这种情况下,没有任何兴趣去寻找有缺陷的元件。我们需要在不知道代码~$X$的情况下确定电路中有缺陷元件的数量。此外,该决定具有最小可能的复杂性,因为它基于固定阈值$T$,$0 \le T \le N - 1$,与在执行由析取$s$-代码~$X$规定的$N$非自适应测试之后获得的阳性响应$p$,$0 \le p \le N$的数量的简单比较。对于引入的群测试问题,定义了一类新的著名的析取$s$-码,称为门限析取$s$-码.本文的目的是讨论次优门限析取$s$-码的构造和门限析取$s$-码的码率的最佳随机编码界。

英文摘要:

Let $1 \le s < t$, $N \ge 1$ be integers and a complex electronic circuit of size $t$ is said to be an $s$-active, $\; s \ll t$, and can work as a system block if not more than $s$ elements of the circuit are defective. Otherwise, the circuit is said to be an $s$-defective and should be substituted for the similar $s$-active circuit. Suppose that there exists a possibility to check the $s$-activity of the circuit using $N$ non-adaptive group tests identified by a conventional disjunctive $s$-code $X$ of size~$t$ and length~$N$. As usually, we say that any group test yields the positive response if the group contains at least one defective element. In this case, there is no any interest to look for the defective elements. We need to decide on the number of the defective elements in the circuit without knowing the code~$X$. In addition, the decision has the minimal possible complexity because it is based on the simple comparison of a fixed threshold $T$, $0 \le T \le N - 1$, with the number of positive responses $p$, $0 \le p \le N$, obtained after carrying out $N$ non-adaptive tests prescribed by the disjunctive $s$-code~$X$. For the introduced group testing problem, a new class of the well-known disjunctive $s$-codes called the threshold disjunctive $s$-codes is defined. The aim of our paper is to discuss both some constructions of suboptimal threshold disjunctive $s$-codes and the best random coding bounds on the rate of threshold disjunctive $s$-codes.

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