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arXiv 1301.6301cs.ITmath.IT
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大围长原型图LDPC码的确定性构造

Deterministic Constructions for Large Girth Protograph LDPC Codes

Asit Kumar Pradhan, Arunkumar Subramanian, Andrew Thangaraj

摘要:

如果存在非零分数的度2比特节点,则已知低密度奇偶检验(LDPC)码的标准系综的比特错误阈值接近容量。然而,度2比特节点排除了块错误阈值的可能性。有趣的是,使用原模图构造的LDPC码允许具有度2比特节点和块错误阈值的可能性。本文分析了原模图LDPC码在二进制擦除信道下的密度演化,证明了当擦除概率低于误码门限且原模图中避免了二度变量节点的长链时,原模图LDPC码的误码率随迭代次数呈双指数下降.我们提出了确定性的结构,这样的原型LDPC码的周长对数块长度,导致在低于阈值的比特错误概率的指数下降。我们提供了优化的原型图,其块错误阈值优于最小位节点度为3的标准集成。这些原模图LDPC码在理论上是非常有趣的,并且具有应用,例如,在窃听信道上具有强保密性的编码中。

英文摘要:

The bit-error threshold of the standard ensemble of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes is known to be close to capacity, if there is a non-zero fraction of degree-two bit nodes. However, the degree-two bit nodes preclude the possibility of a block-error threshold. Interestingly, LDPC codes constructed using protographs allow the possibility of having both degree-two bit nodes and a block-error threshold. In this paper, we analyze density evolution for protograph LDPC codes over the binary erasure channel and show that their bit-error probability decreases double exponentially with the number of iterations when the erasure probability is below the bit-error threshold and long chain of degree-two variable nodes are avoided in the protograph. We present deterministic constructions of such protograph LDPC codes with girth logarithmic in blocklength, resulting in an exponential fall in bit-error probability below the threshold. We provide optimized protographs, whose block-error thresholds are better than that of the standard ensemble with minimum bit-node degree three. These protograph LDPC codes are theoretically of great interest, and have applications, for instance, in coding with strong secrecy over wiretap channels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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