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arXiv 1509.04023math.PR
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局部自调节的多类型空间分枝模型I:构造和指数对偶

Multi-type spatial branching models for local self-regulation I: Construction and an exponential duality

Andreas Greven, Anja Sturm, Anita Winter, Iljana Zähle

摘要:

我们考虑一个空间多类型的分支模型,其中个人迁移在地理空间中根据随机游动和复制根据状态依赖的分支机制,可以是子,超级或关键取决于当地的不同类型的个人的强度。该模型是一个Lotka-Volterra型模型的空间组成部分,并涉及到两个模型研究\cite{BlathEtheridgeMeredith2007}以及早期的工作在\cite{Etheridge2004}和\cite{NeuhauserPacala1999}。我们的主要重点是小质量的扩散限制,当地许多个人和快速繁殖。该系统不同于空间临界分枝系统,因为它不是密度保持的,并且大时间的密度不依赖于初始分布,而主要取决于承载能力。我们证明了无限粒子模型和相互作用扩散系统作为鞅问题或随机方程组解的存在性。在可交换的情况下,其中的参数是不依赖于类型,我们显示的解决方案的唯一性。为此,我们建立了一个新的指数对偶。

英文摘要:

We consider a spatial multi-type branching model in which individuals migrate in geographic space according to random walks and reproduce according to a state-dependent branching mechanism which can be sub-, super- or critical depending on the local intensity of individuals of the different types. The model is a Lotka-Volterra type model with a spatial component and is related to two models studied in \cite{BlathEtheridgeMeredith2007} as well as to earlier work in \cite{Etheridge2004} and in \cite{NeuhauserPacala1999}. Our main focus is on the diffusion limit of small mass, locally many individuals and rapid reproduction. This system differs from spatial critical branching systems since it is not density preserving and the densities for large times do not depend on the initial distribution but mainly on the carrying capacities. We prove existence of the infinite particle model and the system of interacting diffusions as solutions of martingale problems or systems of stochastic equations. In the exchangeable case in which the parameters are not type dependent we show uniqueness of the solutions. For that purpose we establish a new exponential duality.

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