Sami Omar, Raouf Ouni, Kamel Mazhouda
In this paper, we compute and verify the positivity of the Li coefficients for the Dirichlet $L$-functions using an arithmetic formula established in Omar and Mazhouda, J. Number Theory 125 (2007) no.1, 50-58; J. Number Theory 130 (2010) no.4, 1109-1114. Furthermore, we formulate a criterion for the partial Riemann hypothesis and we provide some numerical evidence for it using new formulas for the Li coefficients.
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Significance of Zeros and Gram Points in Approximating and Discovering Zeros of Dirichlet L-functions
本文提出一种数值方法，利用零点与Gram点的意义来逼近和发现实Dirichlet特征的L-函数零点。
We establish the first explicit form of the Vinogradov--Korobov zero-free region for Dirichlet $L$-functions.
In this paper, we study the number of additional zeros of Dirichlet $L$-function caused by multiplicity by using Asymptotic Large Sieve. Then in asymptotic terms we prove that there are more than 80.124% of zeros of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions are distinct and more than 60.248% of zeros of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions are simple. In addition, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we improve these proportions to 83.216% and 66.433%.
This text shows the existence of large (3.54 times the average) gaps between consecutive zeros, on the critical line, of some Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s,χ),$ with $χ$ being an even primitive Dirichlet character.
We show that for a positive proportion of real primitive Dirichlet characters chi, the associated Dirichlet L-function L(s,chi) has no zeros on the positive real axis. Prior to this it was not known whether or not there were infinitely many L-functions (from any family) with no positive real zeros.
The aim of this paper is to improve the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes $β_0$ of Dirichlet $L$-functions. We do this by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(σ, χ)$ for $σ$ close to unity.
We use the Asymptotic Large Sieve and Levinson's method to obtain lower bounds for the proportion of simple zeros on the critical line of the twists by primitive Dirichlet characters of a fixed L-function of degree 1,2, or 3.
This paper improves the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions with even characters. The result is obtained by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(σ;χ)$ for $σ$ close to unity, using a result on the average of Dirichlet characters, and on the lower bound for $L(1;χ)$, with computational aid.
We consider a certain class of multiplicative functions $f: \mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb C$ and study the distribution of zeros of Dirichlet polynomials $F_N(s)= \sum_{n\le N} f(n)n^{-s}$ corresponding to these functions. We prove that the known non-trivial zero-free half plane for Dirichlet polynomials associated to this class of multiplicative functions is optimal. We also introduce a characterization of elements in this class based on a new parameter depending on the Dirichlet series $F(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n) n^{-s}$. In this context, we obtain non-trivial regions in which the associa…
In this paper we obtain some new estimates for the number of large values of Dirichlet polynomials. Our results imply new zero density estimates for the Riemann zeta function which give a small improvement on results of Bourgain and Jutila.
We prove an upper bound on the density of zeros very close to the critical line of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions of modulus $q$ at height $T$. To do this, we derive an asymptotic for the twisted second moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions uniformly in $q$ and $t$. As a second application of the asymptotic formula we prove that, for every integer $q$, at least $38.2\%$ of zeros of the primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions of modulus $q$ lie on the critical line.
Detecting zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions via the Riemann zeta-function
在假设黎曼猜想成立的基础上，证明黎曼ζ函数非平凡零点的某种垂直分布等价于狄利克雷L函数的广义黎曼猜想，并在两者均成立时，实现通过黎曼ζ函数零点检测狄利克雷L函数零点。
This paper contains new explicit upper bounds for the number of zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions and Dedekind zeta-functions in rectangles.
Zero-Density Theorems for Families of Dirichlet $L$-functions
本文针对与特定稀疏模数集合及固定阶特征相关的 Dirichlet $L$-函数族，证明了若干零点密度定理。
In this work, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the twisted mean square of a Dirichlet $L$-function with a longer mollifier, whose coefficients are also more general than before. As an application we obtain that, for every Dirichlet $L$-function, more than 41.72\% of zeros are on the critical line and more than 40.74\% of zeros are simple and on the critical line. These proportions also improve previous results which were proved only for the Riemann zeta-function.
Using elementary methods,we obtain simple,explicit expressions and bounds of higher order derivatives of Hurwitz zeta function and consequently those of Dirichlet L-function and also,of Lerch's Zeta function at unity (and at Zero too)and also obtain their interrelations.We also state elementary complete forms of approximate functional equations of Hurwitz zeta function and Dirichlet L-function in the critical strip.
We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition in order that a semi-plane of the form $\Re(s)>r$, $r\in \mathbb{R}$, is free of zeros of a given Dirichlet polynomial. The result may be considered a natural generalization of a well-known criterion for the truth of the Riemann hypothesis due to Báez-Duarte. An analog for the case of Dirichlet polynomials of a result of Burnol which is closely related to Báez-Duarte's one is also established.
We show, for any $q\ge 3$ and distinct reduced residues $a,b \pmod q$, the existence of certain hypothetical sets of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions lying off the critical line implies that $π(x;q,a)<π(x;q,b)$ for a set of real $x$ of asymptotic density 1.
A note on the zeros of $L$-functions associated to fixed-order Dirichlet characters
该研究利用Dirichlet $L$-函数的Weyl界推导固定阶Dirichlet特征族对应$L$-函数的零点密度估计，在σ距临界线足够远时改进了作者此前的界。
In this paper, we compute the one-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions in a family weighted by special values of Dirichlet $L$-functions at a fixed $s \in [1/2, 1)$. We verify both Fazzari's conjecture and the first author's conjecture on the weighted one-level density for our family of $L$-functions.
Yıldırım has classified zeros of the derivatives of Dirichlet $L$-functions into trivial zeros, nontrivial zeros and vagrant zeros. In this paper we remove the possibility of vagrant zeros for $L'(s,χ)$ when the conductors are large to some extent. Then we improve asymptotic formulas for the number of zeros of $L'(s,χ)$ in $\{s\in\mathbb{C}:\operatorname{Re}(s)>0, |\operatorname{Im}(s)|\leq T\}$. We also establish analogues of Speiser's theorem, which characterize the generalized Riemann hypothesis for $L(s,χ)$ in terms of zeros of $L'(s,χ)$, when the conductor is large.
Zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line
该研究利用 Feng 的平滑因子与 Dirichlet $L$-函数均方渐近公式，证明本原特征和导子平均下至少 61.07% 的零点在临界线上、60.44% 为临界线上的单零点，改进了已有结果。
A note on zero density results implying large value estimates for Dirichlet polynomials
本文证明黎曼 zeta 函数的零密度估计可蕴含 Dirichlet 多项式的大值估计，填补了反向蕴含关系的空白。
A Conditional Refinement of Page's Theorem on zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions
研究狄利克雷\(L\)函数兰道 - 西格尔零点问题，在狄利克雷\(L\)函数非实零点位于\(s = 1\)收缩邻域外的假设下，对佩奇定理进行显著细化。
The positivity technique and low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions
在广义黎曼假设下，利用正性技术改进狄利克雷L函数低位零点分布估计的误差项，还改进了相关比例结果，部分结果推广到更大类L函数并给出狄利克雷L函数最低零点的显式条件估计。
Assuming a conjecture on distinct zeros of Dirichlet L-functions we get asymptotic results on the average number of representations of an integer as the sum of two primes in arithmetic progression. On the other hand the existence of good error terms gives information on the the location of zeros of L-functions and possible Siegel zeros. Similar results are obtained for an integer in a congruence class expressed as the sum of two primes.
We compute the one-level density for the family of cubic Dirichlet $L$-functions when the support of the Fourier transform of a test function is in $(-1,1)$. We also establish the Ratios conjecture prediction for the one-level density for this family, and confirm that it agrees with the one-level density we obtain.
A new zerofree region of the Riemann Zeta-function $ζ$ is identified by using Turán's localization criterion linking zeros of $ζ$ with uniform local suprema of sets of Dirichlet polynomials expanded over the primes. The proof is based on a randomization argument. An estimate for local extrema for some finite families of shifted Dirichlet polynomials, % associated to linearly independent sequences of reals is established by preliminary considering their local increment properties, by means of Montgomery-Vaughan's variant of Hilbert's inequality. A covering argument combined with Turán's localiz…
Zeros of the Riemann zeta function and its derivatives have been studied by many mathematicians. Among, the number of zeros and the distribution of the real part of non-real zeros of the derivatives of the Riemann zeta function have been investigated by Berndt, Levinson, Montgomery, Akatsuka, and the author. Berndt, Levinson, and Montgomery investigated the unconditional case, while Akatsuka and the author gave sharper estimates under the truth of the Riemann hypothesis. In this paper, we prove similar results related to the first derivative of the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with primi…
In this paper, we give Dirichlet series with periodic coefficients that have Riemann's functional equation and real zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions. The details are as follows. Let $L(s,χ)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function and $G(χ)$ be the Gauss sum associate with a primitive Dirichlet character $χ$ (${\rm{mod}} \,\, q$). Put $f (s,χ) := q^s L(s,χ) + i^{-κ(χ)} G(χ) L(s,\overlineχ)$, where $\overlineχ$ is the complex conjugate of $χ$ and $κ(χ) :=(1-χ(-1))/2$. Then we prove that $f (s,χ)$ satisfies Riemann's functional equation appearing in Hamburger's theorem if $χ$ is even. In addition, we show…
Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we show using the asymptotic large sieve that 91% of the zeros of primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions are simple. This improves on earlier work of Özlük which gives a proportion of at most 86%. We further compute an $q$-analogue of the Pair Correlation Function $F(α)$ averaged over all primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions in the range $|α| < 2$ . Previously such a result was available only when the average included all the characters $χ$.
Let $L(s,χ)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function associated to a non-principal primitive character $χ$ modulo $q$ with $3\le q \le 400\,000$. We prove a new explicit zero-free region for $L(s,χ)$: $L(s,χ)$ does not vanish in the region $\Re s \ge 1-\frac1{R \log \left(q\max(1,| \Im s|)\right) }$ with $R=5.60$. This improves a result of McCurley where $9.65$ was shown to be an admissible value for $R$.
We compute the one-level density of zeros of order $\ell$ Dirichlet $L$-functions over function fields $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ for $\ell=3,4$ in the Kummer setting ($q\equiv1\pmod{\ell}$) and for $\ell=3,4,6$ in the non-Kummer setting ($q\not\equiv1\pmod{\ell}$). In each case, we obtain a main term predicted by Random Matrix Theory (RMT) and lower order terms not predicted by RMT. We also confirm the symmetry type of the families is unitary, supporting Katz and Sarnak's philosophy.
We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions by applying the $L$-functions Ratios Conjecture. We observe a transition in the main term as was predicted by the Katz-Sarnak heuristic as well as in the lower order terms when the support of the Fourier transform of the corresponding test function reaches the point $1$. Our results are consistent with those obtained in previous work under GRH and are furthermore analogous to results of Rudnick in the function field case.
Conditional estimates on the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions with applications to low-lying zeros
在广义黎曼假设下，利用Beurling-Selberg极值函数对Dirichlet L-函数的论点均值和均方进行界估，并应用于低处零点结果的证明及获得新的零点比例下界。
Katz and Sarnak conjectured that the statistics of low-lying zeros of various family of $L$-functions matched with the scaling limit of eigenvalues from the random matrix theory. In this paper we confirm this statistic for a family of primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions matches up with corresponding statistic in the random unitary ensemble, in a range that includes the off-diagonal contribution. To estimate the $n$-level density of zeros of the $L$-functions, we use the asymptotic large sieve method developed by Conrey, Iwaniec and Soundararajan. For the random matrix side, a formula from Conrey…
The Density Conjecture of Katz and Sarnak associates a classical compact group to each reasonable family of $L$-functions. Under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, Rubinstein computed the $n$-level density of low-lying zeros for the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions in the case that the Fourier transform $\hat{f}(u)$ of any test function $f$ is supported in the region $\sum^n_{j=1}u_j < 1$ and showed that the result agrees with the Density Conjecture. In this paper, we improve Rubinstein's result on computing the $n$-level density for the Fourier transform $\hat{f}…
Zero-Density Concentration for Dirichlet Polynomials
本文证明有限Dirichlet和的零点垂直密度渐近集中于单条直线，给出一般准则并应用于zeta函数部分和、Dirichlet L-函数及Hecke本征形式，集中线为Re s=1/2或k/2。
Let $a=(a_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be a periodic sequence, $F_a(s)$ the meromorphic continuation of $\sum_{n\ge 1} a_n/n^s$, and $N_a(σ_1, σ_2, T)$ the number of zeros of $F_a(s)$, counted with their multiplicities, in the rectangle $σ_1 < \Re s < σ_2$, $|\Im s | \le T$. We extend previous results of Laurinčikas, Kaczorowski, Kulas, and Steuding, by showing that if $F_a(s)$ is not of the form $P(s) L_χ (s)$, where $P(s)$ is a Dirichlet polynomial and $L_χ(s)$ a Dirichlet L-function, then there exists an $η=η(a)>0$ such that for all $1/2 < σ_1 < σ_2 < 1+η$, we have $c_1 T \le N_a(σ_1, σ_2, T) \le c_2 T$ fo…
Zeros of linear combinations of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line
本文研究同模 Dirichlet L-函数线性组合的临界线零点比例，给出了当 N 充分大时形如 2.16×10⁻⁶/(N log N) 的显式可容许下界。
Explicit Deuring-Heilbronn phenomenon for Dirichlet $L$-functions
本文研究了Dirichlet L-函数在存在Landau-Siegel零点假设下的显式Deuring-Heilbronn现象，改进了之前的最佳估计。
We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to real primitive characters of conductor at most $X$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we give an asymptotic expansion of this quantity in descending powers of $\log X$, which is valid when the support of the Fourier transform of the corresponding even test function $ϕ$ is contained in $(-2,2)$. We uncover a phase transition when the supremum $σ$ of the support of $\hat ϕ$ reaches $1$, both in the main term and in the lower order terms. A new lower order term appearing at $σ=1$ involves the quantity…
Unconditional estimates on the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions with applications to low-lying zeros
本文基于Selberg的结果，研究狄利克雷L函数的论估计，并证明了足够大的素数q对应的L函数最低非平凡零点高度小于1075·2π/log q，同时给出了首个零点位置的下界。
Zeros of $L$-functions and large partial sums of Dirichlet coefficients
该研究针对满足弱广义Ramanujan猜想的$L$-函数，证明其Dirichlet系数的大偏和会排斥低零点远离临界线，拓展并定量改进了前人相关研究成果。
In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the imaginary parts of zeros near the real axis of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to the quadratic characters $χ_{p}(\cdot)=(\cdot |p)$ with $p$ a prime number. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we compute the one-level density for the zeros of this family of $L$-functions under the condition that the Fourier transform of the test function is supported on a closed subinterval of $(-1,1)$. We also write down the ratios conjecture for this family of $L$-functions a la Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer and derive a conjecture for t…
Let $L(s,χ)$ be a fixed Dirichlet $L$-function. Given a vertical arithmetic progression of $T$ points on the line $\Re(s)=1/2$, we show that $\gg T \log T$ of them are not zeros of $L(s,χ)$. This result provides some theoretical evidence towards the conjecture that all ordinates of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions are linearly independent over the rationals. We also establish an upper bound (depending upon the progression) for the first member of the arithmetic progression that is not a zero of $L(s,χ)$.
A discrete approach to Dirichlet L-functions, their special values and zeros
本文提出离散谱框架研究Dirichlet L-函数的特殊值与零点，通过有限谱和分析揭示其组合结构，并推导出新的特殊值关系及零点猜想的改述。
We consider a sum of the derivatives of Dirichlet $L$-functions over the zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions. We give an asymptotic formula for the sum.
Pair Correlation of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-Functions: A possible path towards the conjectures of Chowla, Elliott-Halberstam and Montgomery
在假设广义黎曼猜想和Dirichlet L-函数零点的配对猜想下，证明了Montgomery关于算术进展中素数定理误差项大小的猜想，并推导出Elliott-Halberstam猜想成立，以及Dirichlet特征L(1/2,χ)=0的数量小于q^{1/2+ε}。
Estimates for the number of zeros of shifted combinations of completed Dirichlet series
本文为完备 Dirichlet 级数平移组合的一个子类在临界线上的零点数量提供了下界估计。
Random matrix theory has successfully modeled many systems in physics and mathematics, and often the analysis and results in one area guide development in the other. Hughes and Rudnick computed $1$-level density statistics for low-lying zeros of the family of primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions of fixed prime conductor $Q$, as $Q \to \infty$, and verified the unitary symmetry predicted by random matrix theory. We compute $1$- and $2$-level statistics of the analogous family of Dirichlet $L$-functions over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$. Whereas the Hughes-Rudnick results were restricted by the support of the…
Large Value Estimates for Dirichlet Polynomials with Characters and Zero Density of Dirichlet $L$-Functions
研究狄利克雷多项式大值估计及狄利克雷\(L\)函数零点密度，通过改编Guth--Maynard方法改进指数，得到零点密度估计，进而推导模素数算术级数中最小哥德巴赫数新上界及短区间内算术级数中素数的新结果。
A variant of the Linnik-Sprindzuk theorem for simple zeros of Dirichlet L-functions
本文提出关于Dirichlet L函数单零点的新假设$RH_{sim}^\dagger[X]$，证明其由广义黎曼假设推出，且在广义Lindelöf假设下若对一个本原特征成立则对所有本原特征成立，此时所有Dirichlet L函数的临界带单零点都在临界线上且无Siegel零点。
We study the relation between the size of $L(1,χ)$ and the width of the zero-free interval to the left of that point.
Unshared zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions
研究狄利克雷L函数非共享零点问题，利用扭曲离散矩短窗口渐近性，结合围道积分与短区间估计，证明无狄利克雷L函数或其非平凡线性组合能在固定L(s,χ₀)每个零点处为零，对正密度x，非平凡组合在高短窗口某些零点处非零。
We continue our examination the effects of certain hypothetical configurations of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions lying off the critical line ("barriers") on the relative magnitude of the functions $π_{q,a}(x)$. Here $π_{q,a}(x)$ is the number of primes $\le x$ in the progression $a \mod q$. In particular, we construct barriers so that $π_{q,1}(x)$ is simultaneously greater than, or simultaneously less than, each of $k$ functions $π_{q,a_i}(x)$ ($1\le i\le k$). We also construct barriers so that only a small number of the $r!$ possible orderings of functions $π_{q,a_i}(x)$ ($1\le i\le r$) occ…
We look at the values of two Dirichlet $L$-functions at the Riemann zeros (or a horizontal shift of them). Off the critical line we show that for a positive proportion of these points the pairs of values of the two $L$-functions are linearly independent over $\mathbb{R}$, which, in particular, means that their arguments are different. On the critical line we show that, up to height $T$, the values are different for $cT$ of the Riemann zeros for some positive $c$.
In this paper, we are interested in explicit zero-free discs for some Dirichlet series and we also study a general Beurling-Nyman criterion for $L$-functions. Our results generalize and improve previous results obtained by N. Nikolski and by A. de Roton. As a concrete application, we get, for example, a Beurling-Nyman type criterion for the Siegel zero problem.
Previous work by Rubinstein and Gao computed the n-level densities for families of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions for test functions where the sum of the supports of the Fourier transforms is at most 2, and showed agreement with random matrix theory predictions in this range for n < 4 but only in a restricted range for larger n. We extend these results and show agreement for n < 8, and reduce higher n to a Fourier transform identity. The proof involves adopting a new combinatorial perspective to convert all terms to a canonical form, which facilitates the comparison of the two sides.
In this paper, we continue some work devoted to explicit zero-free discs for a large class of Dirichlet series. In a previous article, such zero-free regions were described using some spaces of functions which were defined with some technical conditions. Here we give two different natural ways in order to remove those technical conditions. In particular this allows to right down explicit zero-free regions differently and to obtain for them an easier description useful for direct applications.
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