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arXiv 1502.07376cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Co_3Co薄膜中室温磁skyrmion及其电流驱动动力学的观测

Observation of room temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin Co films

Seonghoon Woo, Kai Litzius, Benjamin Krüger, Mi-Young Im, Lucas Caretta, Kornel Richter, Maxwell Mann, Andrea Krone, Robert Reeve, Markus Weigand, Parnika Agraw… 展开作者

Seonghoon Woo, Kai Litzius, Benjamin Krüger, Mi-Young Im, Lucas Caretta, Kornel Richter, Maxwell Mann, Andrea Krone, Robert Reeve, Markus Weigand, Parnika Agrawal, Peter Fischer, Mathias Kläui, Geoffrey S. D. Beach

摘要:

磁skyrmions是拓扑保护自旋织构,表现出迷人的物理行为和高能效自旋电子器件应用的巨大潜力。到目前为止,主要的障碍是,skyrmion已被观察到只有少数奇异的材料和在低温下,和操纵个别skyrmion尚未实现。本文报道了用磁透射软X射线显微镜在室温下观察到的过渡金属铁磁体中稳定的磁skyrmion。我们证明了产生稳定的skyrmion晶格和驱动列车的个人skyrmion短电流脉冲沿磁赛道的能力。我们的研究结果提供了实验证据,最近的预测,并打开了大门,在强大的薄膜异质结室温skyrmion自旋电子学。

英文摘要:

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically-protected spin textures that exhibit fascinating physical behaviors and large potential in highly energy efficient spintronic device applications. The main obstacles so far are that skyrmions have been observed in only a few exotic materials and at low temperatures, and manipulation of individual skyrmions has not yet been achieved. Here, we report the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in ultrathin transition metal ferromagnets with magnetic transmission soft x-ray microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to generate stable skyrmion lattices and drive trains of individual skyrmions by short current pulses along a magnetic racetrack. Our findings provide experimental evidence of recent predictions and open the door to room-temperature skyrmion spintronics in robust thin-film heterostructures.

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