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arXiv 1502.04867math.RT
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最高权向量和嬗变

Highest weight vectors and transmutation

Rudolf Tange

摘要:

设$G={\rm GL}_n$是代数闭域$k$上的一般线性群,$\mathfrak g=\mathfrak gl_n$是它的李代数,$U$是$G$的由上单三角矩阵组成的子群.设$k[\mathfrak g]$是$\mathfrak g$上的多项式函数代数,$k[\mathfrak g]^G$是$G$共轭作用下的不变量代数.在特征零,我们给所有占主导地位的重量$χ\in\mathbb Z^n$有限齐次生成集的$k[\mathfrak g]^G$ -模块$k[\mathfrak g]_χ^U$的最高权向量。这个结果(有一些错误)已经由J.~ F.~多宁然后我们对$n\times n$ -矩阵在对角共轭作用下的元组做同样的事情。此外,我们扩展了我们以前的结果,在积极的特点,并给出了一个一般的结果,减少了这个问题,给生成集的最高权向量的行动${\rm GL}_r\times{\rm GL}_s$的$r\times s$矩阵的元组。这就需要R.~称之为“嬗变”的技术。Brylinsky,它是基于Howe对偶的一个实例。在$χ_{{}_n}\ge -1$或$χ_{{}_1}\le 1$的情况下,这导致模块$k[\mathfrak g]_χ^U$的新生成集。

英文摘要:

Let $G={\rm GL}_n$ be the general linear group over an algebraically closed field $k$, let $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak gl_n$ be its Lie algebra and let $U$ be the subgroup of $G$ which consists of the upper uni-triangular matrices. Let $k[\mathfrak g]$ be the algebra of polynomial functions on $\mathfrak g$ and let $k[\mathfrak g]^G$ be the algebra of invariants under the conjugation action of $G$. In characteristic zero, we give for all dominant weights $χ\in\mathbb Z^n$ finite homogeneous spanning sets for the $k[\mathfrak g]^G$-modules $k[\mathfrak g]_χ^U$ of highest weight vectors. This result (with some mistakes) was already given without proof by J.~F.~Donin. Then we do the same for tuples of $n\times n$-matrices under the diagonal conjugation action. Furthermore we extend our earlier results in positive characteristic and give a general result which reduces the problem to giving spanning sets of the highest weight vectors for the action of ${\rm GL}_r\times{\rm GL}_s$ on tuples of $r\times s$ matrices. This requires the technique called "transmutation" by R.~Brylinsky which is based on an instance of Howe duality. In the cases that $χ_{{}_n}\ge -1$ or $χ_{{}_1}\le 1$ this leads to new spanning sets for the modules $k[\mathfrak g]_χ^U$.

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